{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T09:14:24Z","timestamp":1791882864177,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,8]],"date-time":"2014-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photochem &amp; Photobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oculocutaneous albinism (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCA<\/jats:styled-content>) is a genetically inherited autosomal recessive condition. Individuals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCA<\/jats:styled-content> lack melanin and therefore are susceptible to the harmful effects of solar ultraviolet radiation, including extreme sun sensitivity, photophobia and skin cancer. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCA<\/jats:styled-content> is a grave public health issue in sub\u2010Saharan Africa with a prevalence as high as 1 in 1000 in some tribes. This article considers the characteristics and prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCA<\/jats:styled-content> in sub\u2010Saharan African countries. Sun\u2010induced adverse health effects in the skin and eyes of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCA<\/jats:styled-content> individuals are reviewed. Sun exposure behavior and the use of photoprotection for the skin and eyes are discussed to highlight the major challenges experienced by these at\u2010risk individuals and how these might be best resolved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,8]],"date-time":"2014-10-08T16:06:33Z","timestamp":1412784393000},"page":"27-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Oculocutaneous Albinism in Sub\u2010Saharan Africa: Adverse Sun\u2010Associated Health Effects and Photoprotection"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Caradee Y.","family":"Wright","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Studies, Modelling and Environmental Health Research Group Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Pretoria South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Norval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Sciences University of Edinburgh Medical School Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard W.","family":"Hertle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vision Center Akron Children's Hospital Akron OH"},{"name":"Department of Surgery College of Medicine Northeast Ohio Medical College Rootstown OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/samj.7046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Oculocutaneous albinism","volume":"91","author":"David C. 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