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Spectrally weighted <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICNIRP<\/jats:styled-content> ultraviolet exposures received by the skin or eye in an 8\u00a0h period are limited to 30\u00a0J\u00a0m<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>. In this study, the time required to reach the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICNIRP<\/jats:styled-content> exposure limit was measured daily in 10\u00a0min intervals upon a horizontal plane at a subtropical Australian latitude over a full year and compared with the effective Vitamin D dose received to one\u2010quarter of the available skin surface area for all six Fitzpatrick skin types. The comparison of measured solar ultraviolet exposures for the full range of sky conditions in the 2009 measurement period, including a major September continental dust event, show a clear relationship between the weighted <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICNIRP<\/jats:styled-content> and the effective vitamin D dose. Our results show that the horizontal plane <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICNIRP<\/jats:styled-content> ultraviolet exposure may be used under these conditions to provide minimum guidelines for the healthy moderation of vitamin D, scalable to each of the six Fitzpatrick skin types.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,19]],"date-time":"2014-11-19T03:39:05Z","timestamp":1416368345000},"page":"438-449","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Minimum Exposure Limits and Measured Relationships Between the Vitamin D, Erythema and International Commission on Non\u2010Ionizing Radiation Protection Solar Ultraviolet"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Nathan","family":"Downs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Applied Climate Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Qld Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Health Sciences Research University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Qld Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Engineering and Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfio","family":"Parisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Applied Climate Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Qld Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Engineering and Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Applied Climate Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Qld Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Engineering and Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Applied Climate Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Qld Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Engineering and Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Wainwright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Engineering and Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2008.09.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00558.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra070553"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11434"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.140160"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70086-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-008-1061-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2011.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1867-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Vitamin D in Australia: Issues and recommendations","volume":"33","author":"Nowson C. 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