{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:54:44Z","timestamp":1772160884180,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,19]],"date-time":"2016-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006765","name":"Chinese Medical Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["060815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["060815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006765","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photochem &amp; Photobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Excessive sun exposure can cause sunburn, suntan, skin photoaging, and even skin cancer. Skin photoaging conflicts with the human pursuit of a young and beautiful appearance. Some research data indicate that the incidence of skin cancer in the Chinese has been increasing, although it remains lower than in whites. To estimate the prevalence of sun protection used on Chinese children aged 3\u201313 years and identify its predictors, a population\u2010based cross\u2010sectional questionnaire was given to 3684 parents\/guardians of children in Guangzhou, China, of which 3083 questionnaires were returned. Of those returned, 35.5% of parents\/guardians reported regularly using sun protection on their children and the primary reason cited was to prevent sunburn. Hats and handheld umbrellas were the most frequently used measures; sunscreen was less common, and when used, 48.8% of parents\/guardians still reapplied sunscreen on their children every 2.0\u20133.0 h. Parental age, parents using sun protection measures themselves when outdoors, and the child's sex were factors associated with regular use of sun protection on children. These results suggest that sun protection campaigns targeted toward parents and children need to be conducted in Guangzhou, or throughout China, to strengthen awareness about sun protection and address any inadequate protocols of sun protection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T10:46:57Z","timestamp":1469616417000},"page":"753-759","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Attitudes, Beliefs, and Measures Taken by Parents to Protect Their Children from the Sun in Guangzhou City, China"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Miaojian","family":"Wan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology &amp; Venerology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat\u2010Sen University Guangzhou Guangdong Province China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Research Center Landproof Testing Technology Co., Ltd Guangzhou Guangdong Province China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital Guangzhou Guangdong Province China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaning","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Research Center Landproof Testing Technology Co., Ltd Guangzhou Guangdong Province China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyuan","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology &amp; Venerology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat\u2010Sen University Guangzhou Guangdong Province China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology &amp; Venerology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat\u2010Sen University Guangzhou Guangdong Province China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Research Center Landproof Testing Technology Co., Ltd Guangzhou Guangdong Province China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology &amp; Venerology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat\u2010Sen University Guangzhou Guangdong Province China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033186"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2494.2007.00415.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000106405"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2005.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2015.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-77574-6_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1011-1344(01)00198-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-200301000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Solar UV radiation and its correlation with skin cancer in Nanning during 1961\u20132007","volume":"22","author":"Xiong L","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urban Environ. 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