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In this study, the self\u2010regulation mechanism of pineal circadian rhythm was investigated by culturing chick primary pinealocytes exposed to red light (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RL<\/jats:styled-content>), green light (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GL<\/jats:styled-content>), blue light (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content>), white light (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WL<\/jats:styled-content>) and constant darkness (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content>), respectively. All illuminations were set up with a photoperiod of 12 light: 12 dark. The 24\u2010h expression profiles of seven core clock genes (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cB<\/jats:styled-content>mal1\/2<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cC<\/jats:styled-content>lock<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cC<\/jats:styled-content>ry1\/2<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cP<\/jats:styled-content>er2\/3<\/jats:italic>), <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cA<\/jats:styled-content>anat<\/jats:italic> and melatonin showed significant circadian oscillation in all groups, except for the loss of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cC<\/jats:styled-content>ry1<\/jats:italic> rhythm in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content>. Compared to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WL<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> GL<\/jats:styled-content> increased the amplitudes and mesors of positive elements (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cC<\/jats:styled-content>lock<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cB<\/jats:styled-content>mal1\/2<\/jats:italic>) and reduced those of negative elements (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cC<\/jats:styled-content>ry1\/2<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cP<\/jats:styled-content>er2\/3<\/jats:italic>), in contrast to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RL<\/jats:styled-content>. The temporal patterns of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cA<\/jats:styled-content>anat<\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> and melatonin secretion have always been consistent with the positive genes. Besides, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GL<\/jats:styled-content> advanced the acrophases of the positive elements, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cA<\/jats:styled-content>anat<\/jats:italic> and melatonin, but <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RL<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content> showed the opposite effect. Thereby, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GL<\/jats:styled-content> could promote the secretion of melatonin by enhancing the expressions of positive clock genes and repressing the expressions of negative clock genes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12963","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,13]],"date-time":"2018-06-13T08:21:03Z","timestamp":1528878063000},"page":"1263-1272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Effect of Monochromatic Light on Circadian Rhythm of Clock Genes in Chick Pinealocytes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Shuhui","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals College of Animal Medicine China Agricultural University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zixu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals College of Animal Medicine China Agricultural University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals College of Animal Medicine China Agricultural University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulan","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals College of Animal Medicine China Agricultural University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaoxing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals College of Animal Medicine China Agricultural University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11088"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physiol-021909-135919"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2015.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2005.01326.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnmol.2012.00032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00965"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg1633"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"76","article-title":"Avian circadian organization: A chorus of clocks","volume":"35","author":"Cassone V. 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