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Therefore, the newly hatched broilers were exposed to colors of light to establish a model of pinealectomy and explored the mechanism of pineal melatonin promoting growth hormone (GH) secretion. The results showed that green light (GL) promoted the levels\u00a0of GH, pituitary\u2010specific transcription factor\u20101 (Pit\u20101) genes and proteins in pituitary. Moreover, the mRNA and protein\u00a0levels of melatonin receptor subtypes Mel1b and Mel1c in the pituitary in GL were higher than other monochromatic light groups. After pinealectomy, the expression of Pit\u20101, GH, Mel1b and Mel1c in pituitary decreased. <jats:italic>In vitro<\/jats:italic>, exogenous melatonin promoted the level of <jats:italic>Pit\u20101<\/jats:italic> mRNA and the secretion of GH in anterior pituitary cells. However, when melatonin was added with exogenous selective Mel1b antagonist (4\u2010phenyl\u20102\u2010propionamideotetralin) and selective Mel1c antagonist (prazosin), the level\u00a0of <jats:italic>Pit\u20101<\/jats:italic> mRNA and the GH secretion decreased. When selective Mel1b and Mel1c antagonists were added simultaneously, the decrease in <jats:italic>Pit\u20101<\/jats:italic> mRNA and GH secretion was more significant. These results indicated that pineal melatonin promotes the expression of Pit\u20101 under GL by binding to melatonin receptor subtypes Mel1b and Mel1c in the pituitary, thereby increasing GH secretion and promoting the growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]],"date-time":"2019-05-21T07:14:06Z","timestamp":1558422846000},"page":"1387-1394","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Melatonin Receptor Mel1b\u2010 and Mel1c\u2010mediated Green Light Induced the Secretion of Growth Hormone in Anterior Pituitary of Chicks"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Liang","family":"Yue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals College of Veterinary Medicine China Agricultural University Haidian, Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaojing","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals College of Veterinary Medicine China Agricultural University Haidian, Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinfeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals College of Veterinary Medicine China Agricultural University Haidian, Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zixu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals College of Veterinary Medicine China Agricultural University Haidian, Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yulan","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals College of Veterinary Medicine China Agricultural University Haidian, Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaoxing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals College of Veterinary Medicine China Agricultural University Haidian, Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9425-9982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals College of Veterinary Medicine China Agricultural University Haidian, Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/japr.2007-00043"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02413"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12594"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21174"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2014.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2007-00317"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1999.7270"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(90)90067-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acthis.2016.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2008.00901.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21408"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"339","article-title":"Melatonin for cashmere production","volume":"50","author":"Litherland A. 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