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Kiteboarders need to look upward and are placed obliquely relative to the horizon when towed behind an overhead kite over a reflective water surface. This research defines the typical body surface orientation of a kiteboarder in motion through video vector analysis and demonstrates the potential risk to ocular and skin surface damage through practical measurement of solar UVR using a manikin model. Video analysis of 51 kiteboarders was made to construct skeletal wireframes showing the surface orientation of the leg, thigh, spine, humerus, lower arm and head of a typical kiteboarder. Solar UVR dosimeter measurements made using a manikin model demonstrate that the vertex and anterior surfaces of the knee, lower leg and lower humerus received 89%, 90%, 80% and 63% of the available ambient UVR, respectively, for a typical kiteboarder who is tilted back more than 15\u00b0 from vertical while in motion. Ocular (periorbital) exposures ranged from 56% to 68% of ambient. These new findings show that the anterior skin surfaces of kiteboarders and the eye are at elevated risk of solar UVR damage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,28]],"date-time":"2019-12-28T20:56:35Z","timestamp":1577566595000},"page":"926-935","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Simulated Ocular and Whole\u2010Body Distribution of Natural Sunlight to Kiteboarders: A High\u2010Risk Case of UVR Exposure for Athletes Utilizing Water Surfaces in Sport"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"96","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3191-6404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan J.","family":"Downs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8430-8907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfio V.","family":"Parisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter W.","family":"Schouten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3897-4842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damien P.","family":"Igoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5744-7901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillermo","family":"De Castro\u2010Maqueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education Sciences Department of Physical Education University of C\u00e1diz Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/rm.2015.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2007.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sun protection habits and sunburn in elite aquatics athletes: Surfers, windsurfers and Olympic sailors","author":"De Castro\u2010Maqueda G.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. 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