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In this double\u2010blind clinical trial, the impacted teeth of patients having bilateral impacted mandibular third molars were surgically extracted; for each participant, one socket was randomly assigned to receive photobiomodulation treatment, the other received sham treatment. 660\u00a0nm 200\u00a0mW CW was applied at a distance of ~1cm to 4 points on\u00a0the occlusal area of extraction socket (beam area at the tissue ~0.64 cm\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    , 312.5\u00a0mW\u00a0cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    , 1J, 1.6\u00a0J\u00a0cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). Also, 810\u00a0nm 200\u00a0mW CW was applied at tissue surface at three points on the buccal and three points on the lingual gingiva, for 15\u00a0s (400\u00a0mW\u00a0cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    , 3\u00a0J, 6\u00a0J\u00a0cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). There was a statistically meaningful difference in AO frequency between the two groups, and the photobiomodulation group showed lower AO frequency compared with the sham PBM treatment (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010value\u00a0=\u00a00.035). According to the findings of this study, photobiomodulation therapy reduced the incidence of AO following surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars. The incidence of AO typically occurs 3\u20137\u00a0days post\u2010extraction, and our results suggest that PBM treatment within the 7\u00a0days could help reduce the risk of AO development.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T10:25:09Z","timestamp":1622197509000},"page":"1129-1135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Expression of Concern: Effect of Photobiomodulation on the Incidence of Alveolar Osteitis and Postoperative Pain following Mandibular Third Molar Surgery: A Double\u2010Blind Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Amir Hossein","family":"Nejat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Louisiana State University Health Science Center New Orleans LA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Eshghpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Department Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasrin","family":"Danaeifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry Louisiana State University Health Science Center New Orleans LA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Abrishami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Department Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9466-4075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farshid","family":"Vahdatinia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Implants Research Center Dental School Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5188-8829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Fekrazad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Sciences Research Center\u2010 Laser Research Center in Medical Sciences AJA University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"},{"name":"International Network for Photo Medicine and Photo Dynamic Therapy (INPMPDT) Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN) Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"169","article-title":"Complication in third molar extractions","volume":"33","author":"Candotto V.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. 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