{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:15:46Z","timestamp":1792811746173,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photochem &amp; Photobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Visible light (VL, 400\u2013700\u2009nm) was previously regarded as nonsignificant with minimal to no photobiologic effects on the skin. Recent studies have demonstrated that in dark\u2010skinned individuals (skin phototypes IV\u2013VI), VL can induce more intense and longer lasting pigmentation compared to ultraviolet A1 (UVA1, 340\u2013400\u2009nm). Additionally, long wavelength UVA1 (370\u2013400\u2009nm) has been shown to potentiate these effects of VL. The combination of VL and UVA1 (VL\u2009+\u2009UVA1, 370\u2013700\u2009nm) was also able to induce erythema in light\u2010skinned individuals (skin phototypes I\u2013III), which is a novel finding since the erythemogenic spectrum of sunlight has primarily been attributed to ultraviolet B (UVB, 290\u2013320\u2009nm) and short wavelength UVA2 (320\u2013340\u2009nm) only. Although biologic effects of VL\u2009+\u2009UVA1 have been established, there are no guidelines in any country to test for photoprotection against this waveband. This invited perspective aims to present the evolution of knowledge of photobiologic effects of VL, associated phototesting methodologies, and current position on VL photoprotection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,16]],"date-time":"2022-04-16T16:40:03Z","timestamp":1650127203000},"page":"1264-1269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Visible Light and the Skin"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Nneamaka","family":"Ezekwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Colorado  Aurora CO USA"},{"name":"Photomedicine and Photobiology Unit, Department of Dermatology Henry Ford Hospital  Detroit MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1121-2709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jalal","family":"Maghfour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Photomedicine and Photobiology Unit, Department of Dermatology Henry Ford Hospital  Detroit MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2316-6375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Indermeet","family":"Kohli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Photomedicine and Photobiology Unit, Department of Dermatology Henry Ford Hospital  Detroit MI USA"},{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy Wayne State University  Detroit MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.02.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.476"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9PP00425D"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15940"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1984.tb03905.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12273"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13143"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2007.00286.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C2PP25152C"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Immediate pigment darkening: Description, kinetic and biological function","volume":"9","author":"Routaboul C.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12471764"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01969.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2021.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","article-title":"Are you ready to protect yourself from blue light? New in\u00a0vitro method allowing the blue light protection assessment of sunscreens","author":"Delamour E.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro Cosmetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1991.01680030071009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","article-title":"Sunscreen products claimable with Full Spectrum Protection\u2010Full Light Protection","author":"Miksa S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro Cosmetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12502"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"e52","article-title":"Sunscreen protection against visible light: A new proposal for evaluation","volume":"3","author":"Schalka S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surg. Cosmet Dermatol."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S207256"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"Quantification of visible light\u2010induced melanogenesis in human skin","volume":"5","author":"Porges S. B.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Photo\u2010Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2017.07.833"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36849\/JDD.2020.5032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13525"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12523"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","first-page":"1198","article-title":"Oral polypodium Leucotomos extract and its impact on visible light\u2010induced pigmentation in human subjects","volume":"18","author":"Mohammad T. F.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Drugs Dermatol."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","article-title":"Efficacy evaluation of topical sunscreens against long wavelength ultraviolet a1 and visible light induced biological effects: Preliminary findings","author":"Nnmeaka E.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Meet Photodermatol Virtual"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13157"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12490"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12325"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13508"}],"container-title":["Photochemistry and Photobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/php.13634","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/php.13634","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/php.13634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T08:02:20Z","timestamp":1692604940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/php.13634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/php.13634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/php.13634","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-8655","1751-1097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-8655","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-1097","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-31","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}