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A sample of 34\u2009100% polyester t\u2010shirts from different manufactures was classified by color, fabric structure, cover factor, and due to different tonalities, dark, and clear color. Ultraviolet protection factor was calculated according to UNE\u2010EN13758. The protection factor for other biological effects as pre\u2010vitamin D<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> production, non\u2010melanoma skin cancer, photoimmunosuppression, and photoaging was analyzed. The effects of moisture and sweat in protection were also evaluated. From the analyzed sample garments, more than 75% achieved an excellent protection value (protection factor 40\u201350+). Higher values were found in double\u2010layer type (<jats:italic>P\u2009&lt;<\/jats:italic>\u20090.05). Cover factor was the main determinant of biological protection factors with correlation coefficients of 0.81 for UPF (erythema), 0.77 for NMSC, and 0.63 for photoimmunosuppression. Water or sweat humidity saturation increased biological protection factors over a 20% (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The 83% of the fabrics analyzed showed less than 5% of transmittance with labeling as UVA protective elements. No effect of fabric color was found related to biological protection factors. The 100% polyester sports T\u2010shirts of the analyzed sample offer general protection against UV for different biological effects that can be increased by humidity but no affected by fabric color.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13679","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T16:46:10Z","timestamp":1658767570000},"page":"184-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Sun\u2010protective Properties of Technical Sportswear Fabrics 100% Polyester: The Influence of Moisture and Sweat on Protection against Different Biological Effects of Ultraviolet (<scp>UV<\/scp>) Radiation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"99","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1911-111X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Aguilera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre, Department of Dermatology and Medicine, School of Medicine University of Malaga  Malaga Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Navarrete\u2010de G\u00e1lvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Project Engineering Area, Department of Graphic Expression Design and Projects University of Malaga  Malaga Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Rold\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre, Department of Dermatology and Medicine, School of Medicine University of Malaga  Malaga Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Herrera\u2010Ceballos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre, Department of Dermatology and Medicine, School of Medicine University of Malaga  Malaga Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda V.","family":"de G\u00e1lvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre, Department of Dermatology and Medicine, School of Medicine University of Malaga  Malaga Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2008.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Chapter 24: Principles and Practice of Photoprotection","author":"Gambichler T.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2020.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"Antioxidants in photoprotection: Do they really work?","volume":"101","author":"De G\u00e1lvez M. 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