{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T19:22:06Z","timestamp":1788463326189,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photochem &amp; Photobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Spectroradiometry, radiometry, and dosimetry are employed for the measurement of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) irradiance and non\u2010ionizing exposure. Different types of UVR dosimeter have been developed for measuring personal and environmental UVR exposures since film dosimetry was pioneered in the 1970s. An important type of dosimeter is the thin film variant, which contains materials that undergo changes in optical absorbance when exposed to UVR. These changes can be measured at a specific wavelength using a spectrophotometer. Thin film dosimeters allow UVR exposure measurements on humans at various body sites during daily activities, as well as on plants, animals, and any sites of interest when utilized in a field environment. This review examines the properties and applications of five types of thin film UVR dosimeter that have different dynamic exposure limits and spectral responses. Polysulphone, with a spectral response approximating the human erythema action spectrum, was one of the first materials employed in thin film form for the measurement of UVR exposures up to 1 day, and up to 6\u2009days with an extended dynamic range filter. Polyphenylene oxide has been characterized and employed for personal UVR exposure measurements up to approximately four summer days and has also been used for long\u2010term underwater UVR exposures. Phenothiazine and 8\u2010methoxypsoralen have been reported as suitable for the measurement of longer wavelength UVA exposures. Finally, polyvinyl chloride with an extended dynamic exposure range of over 3\u2009weeks has been shown to have predominantly a spectral response in the UVB and extending up to 340\u2009nm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.14022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T11:50:01Z","timestamp":1728301801000},"page":"532-545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Ultraviolet radiation thin film dosimetry: A review of properties and applications"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Alfio V.","family":"Parisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing University of Southern Queensland  Toowoomba Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan J.","family":"Downs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing University of Southern Queensland  Toowoomba Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Schouten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UQ College University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3897-4842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damien P.","family":"Igoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing University of Southern Queensland  Toowoomba Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing University of Southern Queensland  Toowoomba Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdurazaq","family":"Amar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UniSQ College University of Southern Queensland  Toowoomba Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Wainwright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Research University of Southern Queensland  Toowoomba Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Dawes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing University of Southern Queensland  Toowoomba Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing University of Southern Queensland  Toowoomba Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stijn","family":"Dekeyser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing University of Southern Queensland  Toowoomba Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1046-2023(02)00204-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Personal ultraviolet radiation dosimetry with polysulphone film badges","volume":"1","author":"Diffey BL","year":"1984","journal-title":"Photo\u2010Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-020-02710-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002530051341"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos11070744"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06961.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.rpd.a032093"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-215840-7.50012-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1981.tb08999.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Personal solar UVR exposure: a method of increasing the reliability of measurements made with film badge dosimeters","volume":"1","author":"Gibbs NK","year":"1984","journal-title":"Photo\u2010Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos11020125"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Personal dosimetry of UV radiation","volume":"98","author":"CIE (International Commission on Illumination)","year":"1992","journal-title":"Publication No CIE"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/51\/17\/019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12946"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-021-02216-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-8-3749-2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.01018.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.01006.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","volume-title":"Erythema Reference Action Spectrum and Standard Erythema Dose, CIE S007E\u20101998","author":"CIE (International Commission on Illumination)","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/261169a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2009.00686.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","first-page":"498","article-title":"Anatomical distribution of ultraviolet solar radiation","volume":"100","author":"Wright C","year":"2004","journal-title":"S Afr J Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","first-page":"2006","article-title":"Action spectrum for the production of previtamin D3 in human skin","volume":"174","author":"CIE (International Commission on Illumination)","year":"2006","journal-title":"CIE"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3pp50267h"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1980.tb03678.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2009.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3054.2003.1170118.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1983.tb01779.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1994.tb05106.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2006.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2008.00413.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13291"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12265"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2014.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3582-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.01.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1995.tb05244.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.12.1412"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","first-page":"649","article-title":"The ocular dose of ultraviolet radiation to outdoor workers","volume":"29","author":"Rosenthal FS","year":"1988","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/43\/2\/002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b211830k"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.01025.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b607553c"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2010.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15102063"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1995.tb02402.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1562\/0031-8655(2003)0780342MSUREO2.0.CO2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/ges077"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2007.00262.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.00934.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxab049"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncp234"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-199704000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12020142"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108967"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxz044"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Occupational exposure to solar UV radiation, a short review of relevant papers on the quantification of exposure to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation of outdoor workers","volume":"6","author":"Casale GR","year":"2011","journal-title":"Household Personal Care Today"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2009.00602.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15428119791013053"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.1998.tb00028.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2016.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13081"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","volume-title":"6th Asia & Oceania Conference on Photobiology (AOCP 2013): Life on a Sun\u2010Drenched Planet, Sydney, Australia 10\u201313 Nov 2013","author":"Downs N","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.1998.tb00002.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-17677-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","first-page":"1032","article-title":"Exposure to solar UV radiation in flight. Aviation, space","volume":"61","author":"Diffey BL","year":"1990","journal-title":"Env med"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxab209"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053381"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12518"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c7pp00378a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.16020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","unstructured":"ARPANSA (Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency).Occupational Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation. Radiation Protection Series No 12.2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0b013e3181d85908"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-200111000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954102014000790"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2014.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12558"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-019-01289-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2005.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scispo.2011.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327558IJBM1004_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-896.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1562\/0031-8655(2003)0770265UREOCA2.0.CO2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1998.tb03255.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/14.2.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1999.0501"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2007.00203.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Ultraviolet exposure to children from sunlight: a study using personal dosimetry","volume":"7","author":"Rosenthal FS","year":"1990","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Quantitative ultraviolet skin exposure in children during selected outdoor activities","volume":"8","author":"Melville SK","year":"1991","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6610-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.1999.tb00069.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1999.tb03312.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-199606000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0781.2000.160106.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2008.00428.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncr418"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","unstructured":"Australian Standard AS 4399:2020 Sun Protective Clothing \u2013 Evaluation and Classification."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59410-6_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0781.2002.180105.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.1997.tb00231.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.rpd.a032928"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517506060907"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2005.00180.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1992.tb14816.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.1996.tb00189.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1562\/2005-10-27-RA-727"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps189053"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2000.160307.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos11050440"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/22\/1\/015801"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-199906000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/45\/2\/307"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033297"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2007.00188.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b814006e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3pp50059d"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/23\/4\/045701"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_120_1","unstructured":"TurnerJ.Ultraviolet Radiation Reflection from Building Materials: Characterisation Quantification and the Resulting Effects (Doctoral thesis University of Southern Queensland Australia).2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_121_1","unstructured":"DawesA.A Case Study into the Effect on Ambient Ultraviolet Exposure Levels and Subsequent Health Risks Associated with Close Proximity to a Commercially Available Photovoltaic Array. SCI3301 Science Project University of Southern Queensland.2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_122_1","first-page":"221","article-title":"Scattered ultraviolet radiation underneath a shade\u2010cloth","volume":"10","author":"Wong CF","year":"1994","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jcdsa.2014.44031"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2004.tb00092.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2004.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12078"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2004.tb00028.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0401141101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12388"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.00980.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_131_1","volume-title":"Environmental Health Criteria 160: Ultraviolet Radiation","author":"WHO (World Health Organization)","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2009.00434.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1977.tb15056.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1978.tb06170.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/sic.1982.27.Supplement-1.32"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b508553e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0pp00094a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1976.070200503"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_139_1","unstructured":"Lala D.(1984)Photochemical measurement of ultraviolet solar radiation. Symp. Procs: Recent Advances in Pyranometry IEA Solar R&D SMHI Norrkoping Sweden pp.269\u2013283."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-092X(89)90059-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/48\/22\/005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2007.00085.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2009.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2012.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2008.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2010.00720.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2013.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2016.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/23\/2\/010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2015.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2017.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.4980050603"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.4980010505"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/23\/8\/085703"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2013.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2013.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2017.05.012"}],"container-title":["Photochemistry and Photobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/php.14022","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T17:57:43Z","timestamp":1747331863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/php.14022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"references-count":156,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/php.14022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/php.14022","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-8655","1751-1097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-8655","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-1097","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}