{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T09:15:23Z","timestamp":1789463723254,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769644800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photochem &amp; Photobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This exploratory\n                    <jats:italic>in<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0\n                    <jats:italic>vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                    study investigated the impact of solar\u2010simulated ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVB plus UVA) on the composition of the human skin microbiome in healthy male volunteers. Thirty Caucasian men were exposed to suberythemal and erythemal doses of UV radiation (0.5, 0.7, and 1.0 minimal erythema dose, MED) on defined areas of the lower back. Skin swabs were collected from both irradiated (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009243) and nonirradiated control sites (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200981) 30\u2009min, 24\u2009h, and 96\u2009h postexposure. The microbial profiles were generated using flow cytometry, and the data were analyzed via the open\u2010access bioinformatic platform FlowSoFine\u2122. The results revealed pronounced alterations in the microbial composition, with changes already detectable\u00a030\u2009min after exposure. Although partial recovery was observed over time, certain microbial shifts persisted. Further analysis indicated dose\u2010dependent trends in microbiome changes, suggesting a potential relationship between the extent of microbial alteration and the applied UV dose. These results suggest that even low, nonerythematous exposure to solar\u2010simulated UV radiation can rapidly alter the microbial balance of the skin and emphasize the role of UV radiation as a potent modulator of the skin microbial homeostasis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.70078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T04:21:01Z","timestamp":1769746861000},"page":"1150-1158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of solar\u2010simulated (\n                    <scp>UVB<\/scp>\n                    plus\n                    <scp>UVA<\/scp>\n                    ) radiation on the skin microbiome: An exploratory study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Florian","family":"Dimmers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IUF \u2013 Leibniz\u2010Research Institute for Environmental Medicine  Duesseldorf Germany"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology HELIOS Klinikum Krefeld, Academic Teaching Hospital of the University of Aachen  Aachen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doreen","family":"Reichert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IUF \u2013 Leibniz\u2010Research Institute for Environmental Medicine  Duesseldorf Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Wigmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IUF \u2013 Leibniz\u2010Research Institute for Environmental Medicine  Duesseldorf Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carles","family":"Trull\u00e0s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovation and Development, ISDIN  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Piquero\u2010Casals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Dermik Multidisciplinary Dermatology Clinic  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1271-310X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovation and Development, ISDIN  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Foyaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovation and Development, ISDIN  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Esser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IUF \u2013 Leibniz\u2010Research Institute for Environmental Medicine  Duesseldorf Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8433-1517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean","family":"Krutmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IUF \u2013 Leibniz\u2010Research Institute for Environmental Medicine  Duesseldorf Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2017.157"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-021-01062-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24043950"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12091908"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43556-024-00209-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04474.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13962"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2022.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2019.04.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2025.03.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.a.24920"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.a.24704"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2494.1991.tb00561.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2019.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.00980.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2012.149"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.201646297"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","unstructured":"R Core Team BatesDM OksanenJ.permute: Functions for Generating Restricted Permutations of Data. 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