{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T15:20:00Z","timestamp":1778253600519,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,23]],"date-time":"2015-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008559","name":"Klima- und Energiefonds","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008559","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photoderm Photoimm Photomed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lifetime risk for melanoma skin cancer is enlarged by sunlight exposure and reduced by sun protection. Austrian melanoma incidence and mortality rates are constantly rising with higher rates in males. Thus, we aimed at investigating gender\u2010specific recreational sun exposure habits among the Austrian population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a telephone survey among 1500 adults (50.5% females) representing sociodemographic characteristics of the Austrian population. Using a structured questionnaire, we studied gender\u2010specific sun exposure\u2010related knowledge, motives to tan, and behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, using sunscreen, wearing sunglasses, and seeking shade were among the three most frequent sun safe measures. Basic skin health knowledge and tanning motives were similar among genders, although females protected themselves more. In general, sunburn occurrence (odds ratio [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>] = 1.4, 95% confidence interval [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>] = 1.0\u20131.8), skin type <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 2.4, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.3\u20134.5), ex\u2010\/non\u2010smoking (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.4\u20131.6, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.0\u20132.1), low motives to tan (both <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.3, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.0\u20131.7), no outdoor sport (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.3, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.0\u20131.7), all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05, as well as the use of sunscreen with lower <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPF<\/jats:styled-content> values (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.0\u20133.0, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.4\u20134.3) and male gender (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.6, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.2\u20132.0), both <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001, increased the odds of practicing low sun protection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of this investigation suggest considering gender specificity when planning Public (Skin) Health\u2010related educative campaigns and programs, for example, by highlighting the appearance\u2010related benefits of sun light avoidance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,3]],"date-time":"2015-10-03T03:06:37Z","timestamp":1443841597000},"page":"11-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Gender aspects of recreational sun\u2010protective behavior: results of a representative, population\u2010based survey among Austrian residents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Daniela","family":"Haluza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Health Center for Public Health Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stana","family":"Simic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"H\u00f6ltge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Health Center for Public Health Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renate","family":"Cervinka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Health Center for Public Health Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanns","family":"Moshammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Health Center for Public Health Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11589300-000000000-00000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12923"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110100734"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12035"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.405"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-0928"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-009-9219-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.42"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2010.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12109"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12066"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","first-page":"169","article-title":"Public (Skin) Health and the publishing source bias of Austrian information material","volume":"9","author":"Haluza D","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110101176"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.2013.46.2.82"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-014-0643-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670060015008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.56.10.748"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","unstructured":"Statistik Austria.Register\u2010based Census held on 31 October 2011.2012. 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