{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:54:59Z","timestamp":1772160899306,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":76,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photoderm Photoimm Photomed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Photodermatoses are typically investigated by analyzing the individual or combined effects of ultraviolet A (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), ultraviolet B (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), and visible light using light sources that simulate portions of the solar spectrum. Infrared radiation (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), however, accounts for 53% of incident solar radiation, but its effects are not taken into account in standard phototest protocols.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The aim was to analyze the effects of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , alone and combined with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and visible light on solar urticaria lesions, with a distinction between infrared A (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and infrared B (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We performed standard phototests with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and visible light in four patients with solar urticaria and also tested the effects after blocking\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      with a water filter. To analyze the direct effect of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , we performed phototests with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Initial standard phototests that were all positive found the induction of erythema and whealing, while when\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was blocked from the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and visible light sources, three of the patients developed no lesions, while the fourth developed a very small wheal.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These results suggest that\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      has the potential to produce and exacerbate lesions caused by other types of radiation. Consideration of these effects during phototesting could help prevent diagnostic errors.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,13]],"date-time":"2016-09-13T10:22:40Z","timestamp":1473762160000},"page":"284-290","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Infrared radiation increases skin damage induced by other wavelengths in solar urticaria"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda Victoria","family":"de G\u00e1lvez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Center Department of Dermatology and Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of M\u00e1laga M\u00e1laga Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Aguilera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Center Department of Dermatology and Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of M\u00e1laga M\u00e1laga Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Rold\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Center Department of Dermatology and Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of M\u00e1laga M\u00e1laga Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Herrera\u2010Ceballos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Center Department of Dermatology and Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of M\u00e1laga M\u00e1laga Spain"},{"name":"Dermatology Service Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria M\u00e1laga Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.1999.tb00074.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Solar urticaria with delayed onset: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Monfrecola G","year":"1988","journal-title":"Photodermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"784","article-title":"Solar urticaria. 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