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Numerous synthetic dyes, finishes, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content> absorbers, and optical brightening agents are present in the market for decades for achieving <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content> protection through textiles. However, due to environmental impacts of these chemical agents, textile industry is looking for alternatives. In this regard, some natural dyes and plant extracts have shown promising results. However, use of colorless plant extracts as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content> protective finishes is still rare. In this study, ultraviolet protection factor (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UPF<\/jats:styled-content>) rating of bleached cotton fabric has been improved by the application of plant extracts with minimal change in fabric's color. For this purpose, two medicinal plants, that is, <jats:italic>Solanum nigrum<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Amaranthus viridis<\/jats:italic> were selected and bleached cotton fabric was treated with their methanolic and aqueous extracts. Fabrics treated with both extracts exhibited excellent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UPF<\/jats:styled-content> ratings<jats:bold>.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T06:28:28Z","timestamp":1537856908000},"page":"93-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Comparison of <scp>UV<\/scp> protection properties of cotton fabrics treated with aqueous and methanolic extracts of <i>Solanum nigrum<\/i> and <i>Amaranthus viridis<\/i> plants"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8994-482X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Asad","family":"Saleem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology National Textile University  Faisalabad Pakistan"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Eco\u2010Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles Zhejiang Sci\u2010Tech University  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"},{"name":"National Base for International Science &amp; Technology Cooperation in Textiles and Consumer\u2010Goods Chemistry Zhejiang Sci\u2010Tech University  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahsan","family":"Nazir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology National Textile University  Faisalabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faiza","family":"Nazir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Government College Women University Shahkot  Shahkot Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pirah","family":"Ayaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Eco\u2010Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles Zhejiang Sci\u2010Tech University  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"},{"name":"National Base for International Science &amp; Technology Cooperation in Textiles and Consumer\u2010Goods Chemistry Zhejiang Sci\u2010Tech University  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Qasim","family":"Faizan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology National Textile University  Faisalabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Usman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology National Textile University  Faisalabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanveer","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology National Textile University  Faisalabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"Changes in ultraviolet\u2010radiation reaching the Earth's surface","volume":"24","author":"Madronich S","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/GL016i007p00703"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"UV radiation protective clothing","volume":"3","author":"Das BR","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Textile J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1350462960020108"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1546292"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01968.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","unstructured":"MersmannK.Warm Air Helped Make 2017 Ozone Hole Smallest Since 1988.2017.https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2017\/warm-air-helped-make-2017-ozone-hole-smallest-since-1988. 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