{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:12:37Z","timestamp":1792113157647,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]],"date-time":"2021-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photoderm Photoimm Photomed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pellagra is a clinical syndrome caused by a deficiency of niacin (nicotinic acid) and\/or its precursor tryptophan. The cardinal manifestations are 4 D\u2019s: dermatitis, diarrhoea, dementia and in worst case death. Increased use of isoniazid prophylaxis along with antiretroviral therapy in countries where latent tuberculosis is common has been associated with increased presentations with pellagra.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12659","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]],"date-time":"2021-01-20T10:02:56Z","timestamp":1611136976000},"page":"99-104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Pellagra a review exploring causes and mechanisms, including isoniazid\u2010induced pellagra"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6579-9077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dhanashree","family":"Prabhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ninewells Hospital and Medical School Dundee Scotland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4732-071X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert S.","family":"Dawe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ninewells Hospital and Medical School Dundee Scotland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelvin","family":"Mponda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department College of Medicine University of Malawi Blantyre Malawi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153243"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NT.0000000000000374"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(10)70668-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/22.3.504"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.1.218"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_15_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0423","article-title":"An outbreak of pellagra in the Kasese catchment area, Dowa, Malawi","volume":"96","author":"Matapandeu G","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.10163.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2014.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.01551.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.231"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12299"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.114077"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10389.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.073841"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pdia.2014.40969"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.01959.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2019.e00550"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.2740"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/mehy.1999.0908"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.1999.00444.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmv021"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00240.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2017.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agu010"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2324709620941305"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.07.150"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.00268.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3332\/ecancer.2016.662"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000440621"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_15_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2004.12.012","article-title":"Quantitation of the niacin metabolites 1\u2010methylnicotinamide and l\u2010methyl\u20102\u2010pyridone\u20105\u2010carboxamide in random spot urine samples, by ion\u2010pairing reverse\u2010phase HPLC with UV detection, and the implications for the use of spot urine samples in the assessment of niacin status","volume":"817","author":"Creeke PI","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-204339"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.39740"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(82)80260-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20174461"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2020.e00750"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)91283-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_38_1","volume-title":"Pellagra and its prevention and control in major emergencies","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Photodermatology, Photoimmunology &amp; Photomedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/phpp.12659","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/phpp.12659","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/phpp.12659","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T14:27:11Z","timestamp":1724336831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/phpp.12659"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/phpp.12659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/phpp.12659","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0905-4383","1600-0781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0905-4383","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0781","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-10-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-01-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}