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Specialized OTR clinics with dermatological follow\u2010up may improve sun habits among OTRs. In this study, we compared self\u2010reported sun exposure and sun protection behaviour between OTRs and non\u2010transplant patients (non\u2010TPs) and between OTRs with and without special dermatological follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients from Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden, completed a sun exposure questionnaire. Between 2011 and 2015, 282 OTRs transplanted in the period 1976\u20102014 and 414 non\u2010TPs were recruited among dermatological outpatients. Participants were stratified into five groups by their status as OTRs or non\u2010TPs and by attendance to dermatological follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>More non\u2010TPs than OTRs reported one or more sunburns in the past year, 46% vs. 20%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.0001). More OTRs with than OTRs without dermatological follow\u2010up reported frequent use of sunscreens (63% vs 44%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.006). More OTRs with follow\u2010up used one or more sun protection measure such as covering clothes, than other OTRs (54% vs 34%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.016).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study, OTRs reported less sun exposure than non\u2010TPs. Specialized dermatological follow\u2010up seems to improve sun protection behaviour among OTRs. We suggest that specialized OTR clinics should be more broadly implemented.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]],"date-time":"2021-08-20T17:38:53Z","timestamp":1629481133000},"page":"132-140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Sun protection behaviour in organ transplant recipients and non\u2010transplant patients attending a dermatology outpatient clinic in Sweden: A questionnaire survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Stenman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Sahlgrenska University Hospital  Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine Institute of Medicine Sahlgrenska Academy Transplant Institute University of Gothenburg  Gothenburg 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