{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T05:33:07Z","timestamp":1789018387974,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photoderm Photoimm Photomed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overexposure to sunlight is the main cause of skin cancer. Photoprotection practices and sunburn play a crucial role in skin cancer prevention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to quantify the risk of sun exposure and to evaluate photoprotection practices in Spanish sailors during Olympic competitions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Solar daily ultraviolet (UV) radiation cycle, personal UV dosimetry, photoprotection practices and sunburn checking were followed during three consecutive days of competition among sailors from the Spanish Olympic Sailing Team during a Tokyo Olympic Regatta Test Event.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 13 sailors (7 women), with mean age of 27.6\u2009\u00b1\u20094.7\u2009years and sports experience of 17.7\u2009\u00b1\u20095.4\u2009years, were studied. The most common phototypes were type III (53.8%) and type II (38.5%). The rate of sunburn checked was high (46.2%). The mean daily personal UV exposure received was 761.0\u2009\u00b1\u2009263.6\u00a0J\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, 3.0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.1 minimal erythemal dose and 7.6\u2009\u00b1\u20092.6 standard erythemal dose, seven times greater than the maximum permissible UV light exposure values for an 8\u2009h working day. The use of a T\u2010shirt was the most common practice (94.2%), followed by the use of shade (50.2%), hat\/cap (44.0%), sunglasses (26.1%) and sunscreen (11.8%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Olympic sailor's studies presented high levels of UV radiation received, high rate of sunburn and insufficient adherence to sun\u2010protective behaviours (especially, to use of sunscreen) to prevent sunburn, the main cause of skin cancer. Sport Federations should develop educational campaigns addressing sun\u2010related exposure habits and photoprotection behaviours to reduce the risk of skin cancer among these athletes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]],"date-time":"2022-10-08T06:38:48Z","timestamp":1665211128000},"page":"325-331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Ultraviolet exposure of competitors during a Tokyo Olympic Sailing Regatta Test Event"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0621-0469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Vicente","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez\u2010Manzanedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences University of C\u00e1diz  C\u00e1diz Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Vaz Pardal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andalusian Centre for Sports Medicine  C\u00e1diz Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Bl\u00e1zquez\u2010S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Service Costa del Sol Hospital  Marbella Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5863-495X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Victoria","family":"De G\u00e1lvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Medicine, Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine University of M\u00e1laga  M\u00e1laga Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1911-111X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Aguilera\u2010Arjona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Medicine, Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine University of M\u00e1laga  M\u00e1laga Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Luis","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Montesinos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences University of C\u00e1diz  C\u00e1diz Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Rivas Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit, REDISSEC Costa del Sol Sanitary Agency  Marbella Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1098-6195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"De Troya\u2010Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Service Costa del Sol Hospital  Marbella Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CANEP.2014.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Radiation: Sun protection","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"Outdoor Industries Association (Outdoor Fundation).Executive Summary The Next Generation Outdoor Participation Snapshot A Detailed Look Participant Profile Methodology Diversity;2021. 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