{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:16:15Z","timestamp":1791227775004,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photoderm Photoimm Photomed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Photoprotective INGredients (PINGs) are non\u2010filtering agents that enhance the skin's intrinsic defenses against solar radiation. Acting through antioxidant, DNA repair, immunomodulatory, anti\u2010inflammatory, and pigmentation\u2010regulating mechanisms, PINGs may prevent or repair photodamage. When incorporated into sunscreens, they offer protection beyond ultraviolet (UV) filters. This strategy of biological photoprotection could address key limitations of traditional sunscreens and reduce dependence on high UV filter concentrations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a focused literature review based on our prior evidence\u2010based classification of over 1700 topical PINGs. We selected ingredients with the strongest clinical and mechanistic support and assessed their biological activity, formulation compatibility, and relevance to key endpoints such as erythema, pigmentation, photoaging, and immunosuppression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Top\u2010ranked PINGs, including L\u2010ascorbic acid, tocopherol, photolyase, and nicotinamide, demonstrated efficacy across multiple photodamage endpoints. Antioxidants like L\u2010ascorbic acid and tocopherol enhanced protection against UVR and IR\u2010A\u2010induced oxidative stress. DNA repair enzymes, such as photolyase, reduced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation and supported immune function. Nicotinamide improved DNA repair and prevented UV\u2010induced immunosuppression. Pigmentation modulators such as p\u2010coumaric acid and isobutylamido thiazolyl resorcinol showed benefits in darker phototypes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fewer than 2% of candidate PINGs are clinically validated, and only 18 are approved for use in sunscreens. Protection against visible and infrared radiation remains largely underexplored. Standardized testing and additional clinical trials are needed to advance PINGs as effective components of next\u2010generation sunscreens.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.70062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:54:26Z","timestamp":1761710066000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["<scp>PINGing<\/scp>\n                    Sunshine: A Review of the Evidence for Adding Non\u2010Filtering Photoprotective Ingredients to Sunscreens"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8433-1517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean","family":"Krutmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IUF\u2014Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine  Duesseldorf 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