{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T14:12:07Z","timestamp":1790604727523,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photoderm Photoimm Photomed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incidence of skin cancer continues to rise, with ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure representing its main modifiable risk factor. Military personnel constitute a particularly vulnerable population due to the combination of occupational and recreational sun exposure, together with operational constraints related to uniforms and working conditions. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, habits, and attitudes related to sun exposure and photoprotection among Spanish military personnel, and to explore differences in photoprotective practices according to sociodemographic and professional variables.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional observational study was conducted using a validated self\u2010administered questionnaire in a sample of 500 active\u2010duty Spanish military personnel from different ranks. Data collected included sociodemographic and phenotypic characteristics, knowledge, habits, and attitudes. Descriptive analyses and bivariate inferential analyses using non\u2010parametric tests were performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Most participants reported frequent sun exposure in both occupational and leisure settings, with longer daily exposure during leisure time; 81.6% reported exposure of \u2265\u20093\u2009h per day. Overall, 73.4% experienced at least one sunburn in the previous year. Sunglasses and sunscreen were the most commonly adopted photoprotective measures, whereas avoidance of peak sun hours and use of protective clothing were infrequent. Knowledge of UV radiation risks was generally high, although misconceptions persisted regarding shade protection and vitamin D exposure. Photoprotective practices were significantly poorer during leisure time than during occupational activities (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Spanish military personnel demonstrate adequate knowledge and positive attitudes toward photoprotection but insufficient protective practices, particularly outside the occupational setting. These findings highlight the need to strengthen health education and integrate photoprotection into military training and operational environments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.70119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T10:37:29Z","timestamp":1787135849000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sun Exposure and Photoprotection Knowledge, Habits, and Attitudes Among Spanish Military Personnel"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6095-1957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Enr\u00edquez\u2010Molina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alcal\u00e1  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Blazquez\u2010Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Hospital Costa del Sol  M\u00e1laga Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juanjo","family":"Reyes\u2010Luj\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit G\u00f3mez Ulla Military Hospital  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Va\u00f1\u00f3\u2010Galv\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alcal\u00e1  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Ram\u00f3n y Cajal University Hospital  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agust\u00edn","family":"Buend\u00eda\u2010Eisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Granada  Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvador","family":"Arias\u2010Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Granada  Granada Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves  Granada Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria IBS  Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104490"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Red Espa\u00f1ola de Registros de C\u00e1ncer (REDECAN) \u201cEstimaci\u00f3n de la Incidencia de C\u00e1ncer en Espa\u00f1a \u201d(2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adengl.2020.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2022.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1110158"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8128717"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.11.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2015.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usac285"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191610175"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-016-1036-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adengl.2014.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-018-1466-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.7030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2019.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2020.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2020.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"A.Buend\u00eda\u2010Eisman M.deTroya\u2010Mart\u00edn T.Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Morano andF.Rivas\u2010Ruiz \u201cH\u00e1bitos de Exposici\u00f3n Solar Pr\u00e1cticas de Fotoprotecci\u00f3n Conocimientos y Actitudes de los Adolescentes Andaluces \u201d(2026) https:\/\/actualidadmedica.es\/articulo\/797_re01\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sports10010001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adengl.2020.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12878"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2018.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2023.10.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2016.14297"}],"container-title":["Photodermatology, Photoimmunology &amp; 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