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Two hundred and thirty\u2010nine patients with nature\u2010unknown cysts and 30 healthy controls were detected by immunological assays (four hydatid antigen\u2010based immunogold filtration assay and enzyme\u2010linked immune absorbent assay) and ultrasound. Sensitivity of and specificity of immunological assay and ultrasound were calculated, respectively. The serological diagnosis was compared with surgical pathology to screen the patients with false immune diagnosis for the immunoglobulin measurement and pathological analysis. The history and cyst characteristics were also reviewed. The results indicate the immunoglobulin has little influence on false immunodiagnosis. The false\u2010negative immunodiagnosis was caused by the cysts' inactive status while the false positive caused by previous rupture, antigen cross\u2010reaction. The clinical diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis requires a combination of immunodiagnosis and ultrasonography, which is the necessary complementary confirmation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,23]],"date-time":"2013-12-23T11:32:54Z","timestamp":1387798374000},"page":"170-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Humoural immune response and pathological analysis in patients with false immune diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"X.","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang 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