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Mammalian infection begins when the tsetse fly vector injects trypanosomes into the skin during blood feeding. The trypanosomes then reach the draining lymph nodes before disseminating systemically. Intravital imaging of the skin post\u2010tsetse fly bite revealed that trypanosomes were observed both extravascularly and intravascularly in the lymphatic vessels. Whether host\u2010derived cues play a role in the attraction of the trypanosomes towards the lymphatic vessels to aid their dissemination from the site of infection is not known. Since chemokines can mediate the attraction of leucocytes towards the lymphatics, in vitro chemotaxis assays were used to determine whether chemokines might also act as chemoattractants for trypanosomes. Although microarray data suggested that the chemokines CCL8, CCL19, CCL21, CCL27 and CXCL12 were highly expressed in mouse skin, they did not stimulate the chemotaxis of <jats:italic>T\u00a0brucei<\/jats:italic>. Certain chemokines also possess potent antimicrobial properties. However, none of the chemokines tested exerted any parasiticidal effects on <jats:italic>T\u00a0brucei<\/jats:italic>. Thus, our data suggest that host\u2010derived chemokines do not act as chemoattractants for <jats:italic>T\u00a0brucei<\/jats:italic>. Identification of the mechanisms used by trypanosomes to establish host infection will aid the development of novel approaches to block disease transmission.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]],"date-time":"2018-12-07T13:34:33Z","timestamp":1544189673000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effects of host\u2010derived chemokines on the motility and viability of <i>Trypanosoma brucei<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Omar A.","family":"Alfituri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Sciences University of Edinburgh  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olumide","family":"Ajibola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology Institute of Infection, Immunity and 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