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Compared with healthy controls, Th1\/Th2\/Th17\u2010type cytokines were significantly increased in the serum of hepatic CE patients. Moreover, expression of these cytokines was also at higher level in the inflammatory cell band of peri\u2010lesion liver (PL) tissues than that in the adjacent normal (AN) liver tissues. Interestingly, elevation of Th1\u2010type and Th17\u2010type cytokines was more evident in PL tissues of patients with inactive cysts. Relatively, Th2\u2010type cytokines were predominant in PL tissues of patients with active cysts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings provide new insights that Th1\/Th2\/Th2\u2010type cytokine profile was associated with cyst stages. In hepatic CE patients with inactive cysts, Th1 and Th17\u2010type cytokines were predominant. Comparatively, Th2\u2010type cytokines were more evident in hepatic CE patients with active cysts, which may provide basis for the immune response diversity in hepatic CE patients with different cyst stages.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,23]],"date-time":"2021-04-23T12:49:49Z","timestamp":1619182189000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Th1\/Th2\/Th17 cytokine profile in hepatic cystic\n                    <i>Echinococcosis<\/i>\n                    patients with different cyst stages"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0692-1594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aimaiti","family":"Yasen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Management of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia The First 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