{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T11:07:21Z","timestamp":1773054441353,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,11]],"date-time":"2017-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31370263"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31370263"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Biol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Studies have indicated that florivory and nectar robbing may reduce reproductive success of host plants. However, whether and how these effects might interact when plants are simultaneously attacked by both florivores and nectar robbers still needs further investigation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>We used <jats:italic>Iris bulleyana<\/jats:italic> to detect the interactions among florivory, nectar robbing and pollination, and moreover, their effects on plant reproductive success. Field investigations and hand\u2010pollination treatments were conducted on two experimental plots from a natural population, in which Experimental plot was protected from florivores and Control plot was not manipulated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The flower calyx was bitten by sawflies to consume the nectary, and three bumblebee species were pollinators. In addition, the short\u2010tongued pollinator, <jats:italic>Bombus friseanus<\/jats:italic>, was the only robber when there was a hole made by a sawfly. The bumblebee had significantly shortened flower handling time when robbing, as compared to legitimate visits. Pollinator visitation and seed production decreased significantly in damaged flowers. However, seed production per flower after supplementary hand\u2010pollination did not differ significantly between damaged and undamaged flowers. Compared to the Experimental plot, bumblebees visited fewer flowers per plant in a foraging bout in the Control plot.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The flowers damaged by florivory allowed <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0<jats:italic>friseanus<\/jats:italic> to shift to a nectar robber. Florivory and nectar robbing collectively decreased plant reproductive success by consuming nectar resources, which may reduce attractiveness to pollinators of the damaged flowers. However, the changes in pollinator behaviour might be beneficial to the plant by reducing the risk of geitonogamous mating.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.12581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]],"date-time":"2017-05-16T11:04:46Z","timestamp":1494932686000},"page":"760-766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Pollinators shift to nectar robbers when florivory occurs, with effects on reproductive success in <i>Iris bulleyana<\/i> (Iridaceae)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8290-0891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Z.\u2010M.","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China"},{"name":"Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Prevention Jiangxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Nanchang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"X.\u2010F.","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Ecology and Environmental Science Nanchang Institute of Technology Nanchang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Q.\u2010F.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.\u2010F.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2076-7834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. 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