{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T14:10:36Z","timestamp":1790259036749,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]],"date-time":"2018-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518048000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Education of Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ERGS\/01(02)\/808\/2011(03)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERGS\/01(02)\/808\/2011(03)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Education of Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["FRGS\/STWN10(01)985\/2013(26)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/STWN10(01)985\/2013(26)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Education of Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NRGS\/1089\/2013-(03)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRGS\/1089\/2013-(03)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Biol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Field studies integrating pollination investigations with an assessment of floral scent composition and thermogenesis in tropical aroids are rather few. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the pollination biology of nine species belonging to\n                          <jats:italic>Schismatoglottis<\/jats:italic>\n                          Calyptrata Complex Clade. The flowering mechanism, visiting insect activities, reproductive system, thermogenesis and floral scent composition were examined.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Anthesis for all species started at dawn and lasted 25\u201329\u00a0h.\n                          <jats:italic>Colocasiomyia<\/jats:italic>\n                          (Diptera, Drosophilidae) are considered the main pollinators for all the investigated species.\n                          <jats:italic>Cycreon<\/jats:italic>\n                          (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) are considered secondary pollinators as they are only present in seven of the nine host plants, despite the fact that they are the most effective pollen carrier, carrying up to 15 times more pollen grains than\n                          <jats:italic>Colocasiomyia<\/jats:italic>\n                          flies. However, the number of\n                          <jats:italic>Colocasiomyia<\/jats:italic>\n                          individuals was six times higher than\n                          <jats:italic>Cycreon<\/jats:italic>\n                          beetles.\n                          <jats:italic>Chaloenus<\/jats:italic>\n                          (Chrysomelidae, Galeuricinae) appeared to be an inadvertent pollinator.\n                          <jats:italic>Atheta<\/jats:italic>\n                          (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) is considered a floral visitor in most investigated species of the Calyptrata Complex Clade in Sarawak, but a possible pollinator in\n                          <jats:italic>S.\u00a0muluensis<\/jats:italic>\n                          . Chironomidae midges and pteromalid wasps are considered visitors in\n                          <jats:italic>S.\u00a0calyptrata<\/jats:italic>\n                          .\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Thermogenesis in a biphasic pattern was observed in inflorescences of\n                          <jats:italic>S.\u00a0adducta, S.\u00a0calyptrata, S.\u00a0giamensis, S.\u00a0pseudoniahensis<\/jats:italic>\n                          and\n                          <jats:italic>S.\u00a0roh<\/jats:italic>\n                          . The first peak occurred during pistillate anthesis; the second peak during staminate anthesis. Inflorescences of all investigated species of Calyptrata Complex Clade emitted four types of ester compound, with methyl ester\u20103\u2010methyl\u20103\u2010butenoic acid as a single major VOC (volatile organic compound). The appendix, pistillate zone, staminate zone and spathe emitted all these compounds.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>A mixed fly\u2013beetle pollination system is considered an ancestral trait in the Calyptrata Complex Clade, persisting in Sarawak taxa, whereas the marked reduction of interpistillar staminodes in taxa from Peninsular Malaysia and especially, Ambon, Indonesia, is probably linked to a shift in these taxa to a fly\u2010pollinated system.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.12687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]],"date-time":"2018-01-09T20:30:48Z","timestamp":1515529848000},"page":"563-578","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Diversity of pollination ecology in the\n                    <i>Schismatoglottis<\/i>\n                    Calyptrata Complex Clade (Araceae)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Y. C.","family":"Hoe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tunku Abdul Rahman University College Johor Branch Campus Johor Malaysia"},{"name":"Faculty of Resource Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Sarawak Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Gibernau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Project Vignola Route des Sanguinaires Ajaccio CNRS \u2010 University of Corsica Ajaccio France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4042-9672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. Y.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Resource Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Sarawak Malaysia"},{"name":"Harvard University Herbaria Cambridge MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8339.2003.00139.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8339.2002.00068.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8339.2002.00040.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1438-8677.2008.00147.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","unstructured":"BoyceP.C. CroatT.B.(2016onwards continuously updated]The \u00dcberlist of Araceae.http:\/\/www.Aroid.Org\/Genera\/160330uberlist.pdf; Accessed 4 August 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3372\/wi.43.43110"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2443475"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Drosophilidae associated with flowers in Papua New Guinea","volume":"47","author":"Carson H.L.","year":"1980","journal-title":"I. Konty\u00fb"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-015-3498-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"A comparison of pollination ecology of Arum maculatum and A. italicum in England","volume":"24","author":"Diaz A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Watsonia"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.21829\/azm.1998.73731732","article-title":"Endothermy and floral utilization of Cyclocephala caelestis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidae: Melolonthidae): a cloud forest endemic beetle","volume":"73","author":"Dieringer G.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Zool\u00f3gica Mexicana"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-1978(97)00059-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Pollinators and visitors of aroid inflorescences: an addendum","volume":"34","author":"Gibernau M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aroideana"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Pollination ecology of two Dieffenbachia in French Guiana","volume":"38","author":"Gibernau M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aroideana"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b00-038"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b02-006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/314195"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-3712"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/342628"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"148","article-title":"Pollination in the genus Arum \u2013 a review","volume":"27","author":"Gibernau M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aroideana"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Diversity, phylogeny and evolution in the monocotyledons","author":"Gibernau M.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-1984.1999.00018.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2388684"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00606-013-0763-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Past: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis","volume":"4","author":"Hammer \u00d8.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Palaeontologia Electronica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7751\/telopea20002008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00606-016-1329-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/1869-6155\/2011\/0129-0045"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.12431"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Species diversity at wet tropical environment I. Polymorphic variation and population structure of Schismatoglottis lancifolia (Araceae) in West Sumatra","volume":"27","author":"Hotta M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Contributions From the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b04-118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b05-040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10265-007-0129-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/B09-088"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-1978(01)00106-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-1978(95)00026-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Reproductive biology","author":"Kite G.C.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"Floral scent chemistry in geonomoid palms (Palmae: Geonomeae) and its importance in maintaining reproductive isolation","volume":"83","author":"Knudsen J.T.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420004007-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1663\/0006-8101(2006)72[1:DADOFS]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/psb.4.11.9872"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(98)00088-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A revision of the genus Parastasia in the Indo\u2010Australian region (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)","volume":"275","author":"Kuijten P.J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Zoologische Verhandelingen"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-1984.2006.00163.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10265-008-0204-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(01)00257-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00606-013-0906-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00837792.2017.1409940"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/654846"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2012.01985.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eea.12332"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","first-page":"370","volume-title":"The genera of Araceae","author":"Mayo S.J.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.90.3.370"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-1984.2005.00139.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b98-119"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3546441"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.92.7.1114"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25065855"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1998.012003502.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1221036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-1978(91)90078-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bij.12232"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02027794"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511542268.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3547045"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-2-145"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3372\/wi.43.43109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","first-page":"258","article-title":"Anthecology in the neotropical genus Anthurium (Araceae): a preliminary report","volume":"23","author":"Schwerdtfeger M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Selbyana"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jexbot\/50.335.845"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2010.02190.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1999.0875"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/426243a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.032763"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3113.2006.00344.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1438-8677.2011.00541.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8298.2011.00452.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_80_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"Studies on Homalomeneae (Araceae) of Borneo VI: Homalomena giamensis L. S. Tung, S. Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce (Araceae: Homalomeneae), a new species from Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, with observations on its pollination","volume":"33","author":"Tung L.S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aroideana"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tax.612001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3372\/wi.42.42210"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/00837792.2013.850787","article-title":"Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of Borneo II: Ooia paxilla, a new dwarf obligate rheophyte from Kalimantan Utara","volume":"68","author":"Wong S.Y.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Webbia: Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/njb.01589"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_85_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of Borneo LIX \u2013 a preliminary conspectus of Schismatoglottis Calyptrata Complex Clade species for Sarawak","volume":"39","author":"Wong S.Y.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aroideana"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_86_1","first-page":"606","article-title":"Thermogenesis of Alocasia odora (Araceae) and the role of Colocasiomyia flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) as Cross\u2010Pollinators","volume":"22","author":"Yafuso M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Population Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1986.tb12133.x"}],"container-title":["Plant Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fplb.12687","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/plb.12687","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,17]],"date-time":"2023-09-17T13:29:37Z","timestamp":1694957377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/plb.12687"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Z.\u2010X.","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/plb.12687"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/plb.12687","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-8603","1438-8677"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-8603","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-8677","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-05-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-12-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-02-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}