{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T09:09:51Z","timestamp":1769936991205,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Biol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Although gall\u2010inducing aphids, namely <jats:italic>Pemphigus bursarius<\/jats:italic> (L.) and <jats:italic>P. phenax<\/jats:italic> B\u00f6rner et Blunck, are widely known as serious pests for their secondary hosts (lettuce and carrot, respectively), the physiological mechanism of their gall induction on <jats:italic>Populus<\/jats:italic> L. trees still requires a better understanding.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>In this study, we compared physiological parameters, <jats:italic>i.e<\/jats:italic>. H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, electrolyte leakage (E<jats:sub>L<\/jats:sub>), MDA, APX and GPOD. Changes in physiological parameters were analysed in foliar tissues with galls and in the gall tissues themselves and compared to leaves without galls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Significantly higher H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> levels were observed in <jats:italic>P. phenax<\/jats:italic> galls when compared to leaves with galls. In turn, the highest E<jats:sub>L<\/jats:sub> of cells and MDA content was in <jats:italic>P. bursarius<\/jats:italic> galls. Other samples had lower or similar oxidative stress marker levels to leaves without galls. APX and GPOD had similar activity profiles in galls of both aphid species. Their activity decreased significantly in gall tissues, where it was even ten\u2010fold lower than in leaves without galls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Data generated in this study indicate that patterns of the physiological features, <jats:italic>e.g<\/jats:italic>. ROS accumulation and cell membrane integrity, of <jats:italic>Populus<\/jats:italic> leaves with galls and galls alone depends on the gall\u2010inducing aphid species. Where decreased APX and GPOD activity, especially in gall tissues, indicated a reduction in the antioxidant potential of these neoformed structures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.13265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T12:38:41Z","timestamp":1617021521000},"page":"675-679","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Physiological response of <i>Populus nigra<\/i> \u2018Italica\u2019 to galling aphids feeding"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Kmie\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Protection University of Life Sciences in Lublin Lublin 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