{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T19:51:38Z","timestamp":1790452298170,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RSP\u20102021\/180"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RSP\u20102021\/180"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Biol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen sulphide (H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S) are important gaseous signalling molecules that regulate key physiochemical mechanisms of plants under environmental stresses. A number of attempts have been made to improve waterlogging tolerance in plants, but with limited success. Having said that, NO and H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S are vital signalling molecules, but their role in mitigating waterlogging effects on crop plants is not well established.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>We investigated the efficacy of exogenous NO and H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S to alleviate waterlogging effects in two wheat cultivars (Galaxy\u20102013 and FSD\u20102008).<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Waterlogging produced a noticeable reduction in plant growth, yield, chlorophyll, soluble sugars and free amino acids. Besides, waterlogging induced severe oxidative damage seen as higher cellular TBARS and H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> content. Antioxidant enzyme activity increased together with a notable rise in Fe<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> and Mn<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> content. Proline content was higher in waterlogged plants compared with non\u2010waterlogged plants. In contrast, waterlogging caused a substantial decline in endogenous levels of essential nutrients (K<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>, Ca<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> and Mg<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>). Waterlogged conditions led to Fe<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> and Mn<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> toxicity due to rapid reduction of Fe<jats:sup>3+<\/jats:sup> and Mn<jats:sup>3+<\/jats:sup> in the soil.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Exogenous NO and H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S significantly protected plants from waterlogging effects by enhancing the oxidative defence and regulating nutritional status. Besides, the protective effects of exogenous NO were more prominent as compared with effects of H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S. Further, we did not study the effect of H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S and NO on photosynthetic attributes and expression of stress\u2010related genes. Therefore, future studies should examine the effects of H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S and NO on wheat physiology and gene expression under waterlogging.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.13358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]],"date-time":"2021-11-16T05:09:28Z","timestamp":1637039368000},"page":"670-683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Hydrogen sulphide and nitric oxide mitigate the negative impacts of waterlogging stress on wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum<\/i> L.)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1144-3125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. F. 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