{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:18:10Z","timestamp":1787015890731,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Biol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Cadmium (Cd) toxicity reduces growth and yield of crops grown in metal\u2010polluted sites. Research was conducted to estimate the potential of hydrogen sulphide (H\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          S) to mitigate toxicity caused by Cd in fenugreek seedlings (\n                          <jats:italic>Trigonella foenum\u2010graecum<\/jats:italic>\n                          L.).\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Different concentrations of CdCl\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          (Cd1\u20141\u2009mM, Cd2\u20141.5\u2009mM, Cd3\u20142mM) and H\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          S (HS1\u2014100\u2009\u00b5M, HS2\u2014150\u2009\u00b5M, HS3\u2014200\u2009\u00b5M) were assessed. Seeds of fenugreek were primed with sodium hydrosulphide (NaHS), as H\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          S donor. Seedlings growing in Cd\u2010spiked media treated with H\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          S were harvested after 2\u2009weeks.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Cd stress affected growth of fenugreek seedlings. Cd toxicity decreased leaf relative water content (LRWC), intercellular CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          concentration, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and transpiration. However, application of H\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          S significantly improved seedling morphological attributes by increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes,\n                          <jats:italic>i.e<\/jats:italic>\n                          . APX, CAT and SOD, in Cd\u2010contaminated soil. H\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          S treatment also regulated phenolic and flavonoid content.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          H\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          S\u2010induced biosynthesis of spermidine (Spd) and putrescine (Put) could account for the enhancement of growth and physiological performance of fenugreek seedlings under Cd stress. H\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          S treatment also reduced H\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          O\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          production (38%) and electrolyte leakage (EL, 51%) in seedlings grown in different concentrations of Cd. It is recommended to evaluate the efficacy of H\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          S in alleviating Cd toxicity in other crop plants.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.13393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T14:04:49Z","timestamp":1643897089000},"page":"618-626","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Hydrogen sulphide alleviates cadmium stress in\n                    <i>Trigonella foenum\u2010graecum<\/i>\n                    by modulating antioxidant enzymes and polyamine content"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Javad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany Lahore College for Women University  Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2071-9939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. A.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany, Division of Science and Technology. University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.  Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ramzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany The Islamia University of Bahawalpur  Bahawalpur Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Sardar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botany University of the Punjab  Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agriculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Agronomy University of Agriculture  Faisalabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. A.","family":"Al\u2010Huqail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany and Microbiology College of Science King Saud University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. M.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany and Microbiology College of Science King Saud University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Chaudhry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Institute of Agrology, Biology and Environmental Sciences Albert Campbell Collegiate Institute (NS)  Scarborough Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1897-0959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N. 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