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(2) Compared with CL, FL induced more sun\u2010acclimated photochemistry, evidenced by 12.0% lower chlorophyll content, 29.6%\u201332.3% higher PSI (and CEF) electron transport rates, 24.0%\u201328.2% improved photochemical quantum yield, and 42.3% higher carboxylation capacity, collectively leading to an increase in maximum photosynthesis of 11.8%. (3) Light induction kinetics showed that despite superior photosynthesis rates under FL, slower rate of stomatal responses to light fluctuations constrained CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          uptake, negating the differences in photoassimilate accumulation between treatments.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>This study demonstrates the unique structure\u2013function decoupling strategy for light acclimation in the cotton cultivar Xinkang4, providing a novel framework for improving crop light management.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.70134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T12:46:12Z","timestamp":1763556372000},"page":"158-168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["More shade or sun? How fluctuating light affects photosynthesis in cotton"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco\u2010agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Shihezi University  Shihezi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agronomy Northwest A&amp;F University  Yangling China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco\u2010agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Shihezi University  Shihezi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco\u2010agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Shihezi University  Shihezi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco\u2010agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Shihezi University  Shihezi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco\u2010agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Shihezi University  Shihezi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco\u2010agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Shihezi University  Shihezi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erz304"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-2728(09)91014-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-012-9757-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2259531"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/47.5.639"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"BoardmanN. 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