{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T16:30:25Z","timestamp":1786897825342,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GA24\u201010844S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA24\u201010844S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004240","name":"Akademie V\u011bd \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RVO 67985939"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RVO 67985939"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004240","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Biol J"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>The phenomenon of Balkan high\u2010mountain fen plant endemism, unique within Europe, remains poorly studied. We compiled an original dataset of wetland vegetation\u2010plot data across nine countries where Balkan endemics and subendemics occur. We tested the diversity patterns for endemics, non\u2010endemic habitat specialists of bryophytes and vascular plants and matrix\u2010derived taxa with respect to climate, palaeoclimate, edaphic and topographic factors.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>We used Spearman correlations, Spatial Autoregressive Error Models, Canonical Correspondence Analysis and Principal Component Analysis of abiotic factors with richness patterns projected using Generalised Additive Models.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Two major hotspots of fen endemism, centred around the Rila and Korab Mts, were identified. Species composition of endemics generally follows an east\u2010to\u2010west gradient that coincides with palaeoclimatic patterns. Palaeoclimate was influential for community\u2010scale richness of bryophytes and narrow\u2010range endemics, the latter being positively affected by the B\u00f8lling\u2013Aller\u00f8d precipitation peak and the wet\u2010tundra climate during the glacial. The richness of other groups was affected by recent climate, edaphic factors and topography. Water pH differentiated major vegetation types and affected the richness of matrix\u2010derived taxa and fen bryophytes, but had a minor impact on Balkan endemics, except those associated with serpentinite. Several endemic taxa usually co\u2010exist even in small wetland patches.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Palaeoclimate shows that fen endemics evidently experienced drier, warmer summers than today over the last 21,000\u2009years; yet they were more affected by past precipitation. If we conserve Balkan high\u2010mountain fens, their catchment properties and hydrology, and maintain moderate grazing, we increase the likelihood that their endemics will withstand ongoing climate change.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.70279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T15:45:51Z","timestamp":1786895151000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Plant endemism of the Balkan high\u2010mountain fens: a community\u2010level synthesis and their climate change perspective"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5201-2682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"H\u00e1jek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science Masaryk University  Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1434-7825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"H\u00e1jkov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science Masaryk University  Brno Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Paleoecology Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences  Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6422-6708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Chobanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Ss. 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