{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T02:01:33Z","timestamp":1791597693165,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":161,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5K23GM102697"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5K23GM102697"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pain Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]],"date-time":"2015-06-10T21:40:04Z","timestamp":1433972404000},"page":"1806-1826","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Acute Pain Medicine in the United States: A Status Report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Tighe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Chester C.","family":"Buckenmaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre P.","family":"Boezaart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel B.","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura L.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew A.","family":"Herring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Mackey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward R.","family":"Mariano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary C.","family":"Polomano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary M.","family":"Reisfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.1","unstructured":"Beecher HK . The measurement of pain \u2013 Prototype for the quantitative study of subjective responses. Introduction to Part 1. In: Beecher HK , ed. Measurement of Subjective Responses: Quantitative Effects of Drugs. Vol. 8. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1959."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carr DB Cousins MJ . The anesthesiologist and pain \u2013 A historical memoir. In: Eger EI Westhorpe RN Saidman LJ , eds. The Wondrous Story of Anesthesia. New York: Springer; 2014: 811\u201327.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-8441-7_60"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/eujp.2001.0288"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000268145.52345.55"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.5","unstructured":"Lasagna L . Clinical analgesic research: A historical perspective. In: Max M Portenoy R Laska E , eds. The Design of Analgesic Clinical Trials. New York: Raven Press; 1991:1\u20137."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.6","unstructured":"Gallagher RM Fishman SM . Pain medicine: History, emergence as a medical specialty, and evolution of the multidisciplinary approach. In: Cousins MJ Bridenbaugh PO Carr DB Horlocker TT , eds. Cousins & Bridenbaugh's Neural Blockade in Clinical Anesthesia; Management of Pain, 4th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:631\u201343."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.7","unstructured":"Carr DB Jacox AK Chapman CR Acute Pain Management: Operative or Medical Procedures and Trauma. Clinical Practice Guideline. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services; 1992."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199504000-00032"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.9","unstructured":"Merskey H Loeser JD Dubner R , eds. The Paths of Pain, 1975\u20132005. Seattle, WA: IASP Press; 2005."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00696.x"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.11","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (IOM). Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education, and Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2011."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31823c1030"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.13","unstructured":"Macintyre PE Schug SA Scott DA Visser EJ Walker SM ; APM:SE Working Group of the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists and Faculty of Pain Medicine. Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence, 3rd edition. Melbourne, Australia: ANZCA & FPM; 2010."},{"issue":"4 suppl 1","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Acute post-surgical pain management: A critical appraisal of current practice","volume":"31","author":"Rathmell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000263034.96885.e1"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1329921"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1H386"},{"issue":"1","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181e2c1d9","article-title":"Postoperative opioids remain a serious patient safety threat","volume":"113","author":"Overdyk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)03313-9"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000180200.11626.8E"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.03.032"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq323"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182a9a896"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.02.034"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.25","unstructured":"Pain Management Task Force. Office of the Army Surgeon General. Providing a standardized DoD and VHA vision and approach to pain management to optimize the care for warriors and their families. Final report; May 2010."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198801000-00016"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-196405000-00014"},{"issue":"6","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-197311000-00036","article-title":"The inguinal paravascular technic of lumbar plexus anesthesia: The \u201c3-in-1 block\u201d","volume":"52","author":"Winnie","year":"1973","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-197311000-00007","article-title":"Infraclavicular brachial plexus block\u2013A new approach","volume":"52","author":"Raj","year":"1973","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-197507000-00020"},{"issue":"7","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.31","first-page":"110","article-title":"Dynamics of local-anesthetic compounds in regional anesthesia","volume":"56","author":"Raj","year":"1977","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000133383.17666.3A","article-title":"Persistent pain as a disease entity: Implications for clinical management","volume":"99","author":"Siddall","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.33","first-page":"76","article-title":"Multimodal analgesia: Its role in preventing postoperative pain","volume":"9","author":"White","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Investig Drugs"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.08.005"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200932070-00002"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000155970.45321.A8"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12191"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.38","unstructured":"Interagency Pain Research Coordinating Committee. The National Pain Strategy: A comprehensive population health level strategy for pain. Available at: http:\/\/iprcc.nih.gov\/National_Pain_Strategy\/NPS_Main.htm (accessed December 10, 2014)."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.39","unstructured":"Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine (Database on the Internet), 4th edition. Detroit, MI: Thomson Gale; 2008."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.40","unstructured":"Segen's Medical Dictionary. Huntingdon Valley, PA: Farlex, Inc.; 2012."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.41","unstructured":"Task Force on Taxonomy of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). Part III: Pain terms, a current list with definitions and notes on usage. In: Merskey H Bogduk N , eds. Classification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms, 2nd edition. Seattle, WA: IASP Press; 1994:209\u201314."},{"issue":"1","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1155\/2006\/320461","article-title":"Pain, health-related quality of life and health care utilization after inpatient surgery: A pilot study","volume":"11","author":"VanDenKerkhof","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2007.11.006"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.02.012"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.11.008"},{"issue":"4","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2014.07.2784","article-title":"Acute pain: Effective management requires comprehensive assessment","volume":"126","author":"Radnovich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt.14.25","article-title":"PASTOR\/PROMIS \u00ae pain outcomes system: What does it mean to pain specialists?","volume":"4(4)","author":"Cook","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.09.030"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-013-0087-4"},{"issue":"6","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.50","first-page":"38","article-title":"Smart pain management makes good business sense","volume":"86","author":"Aston","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hosp Health Netw"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.04.029","article-title":"Surgical inpatient satisfaction: What are the real drivers?","volume":"156(2)","author":"Danforth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.52","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. PROMIS\u00ae. Available at: http:\/\/www.nihpromis.org\/ (accessed December 11, 2014)."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000258615.42478.55"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-009-0009-x"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-012-0005-4"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2012.01516.x"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.57","unstructured":".Defense & Veterans Center for Integrative Pain Management. Pain Assessment Screening Tool and Outcomes Registry (PASTOR). Available at: http:\/\/www.dvcipm.org\/clinical-resources\/pain-assessment-screening-tool-and-outcomes-registry-pastor (accessed December 11, 2014)."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.14.1574"},{"issue":"5","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.5.601","article-title":"The Insomnia Severity Index: Psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response","volume":"34","author":"Morin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.02.043"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31805d0c5d"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00113.x"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200409000-00005"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200309000-00004"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00330-6"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014884704974"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00482-6"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00314-1"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.4.432"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90127-B"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90113-P"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90044-5"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.74","first-page":"1","article-title":"Safe use of opioids in hospitals","volume":"49","author":"The Joint Commission","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Joint Commission Sentinel Event Alert"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e318217a635"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen103"},{"issue":"2","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1891\/1061-3749.7.2.135","article-title":"Comparison of pain measures in surgical patients","volume":"7","author":"Zalon","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Nurs Meas"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0b013e31818164f2"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2011.04.014"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.12.003"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S62329","article-title":"From catastrophizing to recovery: A pilot study of a single-session treatment for pain catastrophizing","volume":"7","author":"Darnall","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31824549d6"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.05.005"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12150"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.09.005"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0000000000000102"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12177"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12457"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu113"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318202cc8d"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/pgs.12.152"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60327-323-7_33"},{"issue":"3","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd3685","article-title":"Metabolomics: Gaining insight into pain","volume":"11","author":"Legg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nchembio.767"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.1.SPINE12483"},{"issue":"2","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.96","first-page":"113","article-title":"Effects of postoperative analgesia on acute phase response in thoracic surgery","volume":"64","author":"Avdagic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Arh"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00835"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.02.001"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.01.001"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024124"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318256e000"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.102","unstructured":"National Pharmaceutical Council, Inc., in collaboration with the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Pain: Current Understanding of Assessment, Management, and Treatments [monograph]. Published December 2001. Available at: http:\/\/www.npcnow.org\/system\/files\/research\/download\/Pain-Current-Understanding-of-Assessment-Management-and-Treatments.pdf (accessed December 12, 2014)."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2012.07.004"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2004.03.001"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.01.006"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.10.011"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs378"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68700-X"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2013-132215"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.09.20"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3389-5"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu441"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073917"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e328345afd9"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SPC.0b013e328360b09e"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12434"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.11.023"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2011-000435"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.11.020"},{"issue":"2","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198001103020221","article-title":"Addiction rare in patients treated with narcotics","volume":"302","author":"Porter","year":"1980","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2006.0003","article-title":"Iatrogenic addiction in patients treated for acute or subacute pain: A systematic review","volume":"2","author":"Wasan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Opioid Manag"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.03.028"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00291.x"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181ff04ca"},{"issue":"1","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.125","first-page":"10","article-title":"CDC grand rounds: Prescription drug overdoses - A U.S. epidemic","volume":"61","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2003.10.012"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.05.001"},{"issue":"2","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/J354v20n02_03","article-title":"Psychiatric and pain characteristics of prescription drug abusers entering drug rehabilitation","volume":"20","author":"Passik","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2013.12038.x"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31825c049f"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12439"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet007"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.133","unstructured":"Hopkins TJ Guercio J Saloom T Shaw A Aronson S . Postoperative emergency department utilization following elective spine surgery: A pilot study aimed to assess perioperative value delivery for chronic pain patients under the affordable care act (ACA). The Anesthesiology 2013 Annual Meeting Scientific Abstract Guide. Abstract FA A2260; 2013:68."},{"issue":"5","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1103900505","article-title":"Acute pain management in opioid tolerant patients: A growing challenge","volume":"39","author":"Huxtable","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.18.2370"},{"issue":"6","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.136","first-page":"E739","article-title":"Long-term consequences of acute pain for patients under methadone or buprenorphine maintenance treatment","volume":"16","author":"Bounes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2826-1"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-199924031-00068"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200505000-00002"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.140","unstructured":"Regional Anesthesiology and Acute Pain Medicine Fellowship Directors Group. Guidelines for fellowship training in Regional Anesthesiology and Acute Pain Medicine: Second Edition, 2010. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2011;36(3):282\u20138."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181f33533"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2003.06.002"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/2012.jama.11153"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00222"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.02.009"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.146","unstructured":"American Hospital Association; Committee on Research, Benjamin K. Chu and John G. O'Brien, co-chairs. (2013, January). Engaging Health Care Users: A Framework for Healthy Individuals and Communities. Chicago: American Hospital Association; 2012."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.147","unstructured":"Gliklich RE Dreyer NA , eds. Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes: A User's Guide, 2nd edition. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2010."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1092"},{"issue":"5","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.149","first-page":"1016","article-title":"Geospatial analysis of hospital consumer assessment of healthcare providers and systems pain management experience scores in U.S","volume":"155","author":"Tighe","year":"2014","journal-title":"hospitals. Pain"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2009.0876"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.151","unstructured":"Stanford Systems Neuroscience and Pain Lab, Stanford School of Medicine. Collaborative Health Outcomes Information Registry (CHOIR). Available at: http:\/\/snapl.stanford.edu\/choir\/ (accessed December 11, 2014)."},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2011.12.002"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e328330373a"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200811000-00002"},{"issue":"3","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-199823030-00002","article-title":"The practice of peripheral nerve blocks in the United States: A national survey [p2e comments]","volume":"23","author":"Hadzi\u0107","year":"1998","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt.14.37"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei038"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S38621","article-title":"Extended pain relief trial utilizing infiltration of Exparel(\u00ae), a long-acting multivesicular liposome formulation of bupivacaine: A Phase IV health economic trial in adult patients undergoing open colectomy","volume":"5","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B12.31303","article-title":"Enhanced recovery in total hip replacement: A clinical review","volume":"95-B","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.12093"},{"key":"2016030723465596000_16.9.1806.161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2008.07.006"}],"container-title":["Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article-pdf\/16\/9\/1806\/5306260\/16-9-1806.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]],"date-time":"2019-08-26T11:10:02Z","timestamp":1566817802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1111\/pme.12760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":161,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pme.12760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pme.12760","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-2375","1526-4637"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-2375","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4637","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}}}