{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T06:01:48Z","timestamp":1764309708444,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]],"date-time":"2015-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12934","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]],"date-time":"2015-09-24T05:52:33Z","timestamp":1443073953000},"page":"10-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Multisociety Letter to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Serious Methodological Flaws Plague Technology Assessment on Pain Management Injection Therapies for Low Back Pain"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Elise","family":"Berliner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Director, Technology Assessment Program, Center for Outcomes and Evidence, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 540 Gaither Road, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198203000-00009","article-title":"Synopsis: Workshop on idiopathic low-back pain","volume":"7","author":"White","year":"1982","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199509000-00007","article-title":"The prevalence and clinical features of internal disc disruption in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"19","author":"Schwarzer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2001\/4\/308","article-title":"Evaluation of the relative contributions of various structures in chronic low back pain","volume":"4","author":"Manchikanti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199405001-00006","article-title":"Clinical features of patients with pain stemming from the lumbar zygapophysial joints","volume":"19","author":"Schwarzer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.54.2.100","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical features of lumbar zygapophysial joint pain: A study in an Australian population with chronic low back pain","volume":"54","author":"Schwarzer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2008\/11\/67","article-title":"Age-related prevalence of facet-joint involvement in chronic neck and low back pain","volume":"11","author":"Manchikanti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199501000-00007","article-title":"The sacroiliac joint in chronic low back pain","volume":"20","author":"Schwarzer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199608150-00012","article-title":"Results of sacroiliac joint double block and value of sacroiliac pain provocation test in 54 patients with low back pain","volume":"21","author":"Maigne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00908.x","article-title":"The efficacy of transforaminal injection of steroids for the treatment of lumbar radicular pain","volume":"11","author":"Ghahreman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2005.03.003","article-title":"Pathophysiology of disk-related sciatica. I. Evidence supporting a chemical component","volume":"73","author":"Mulleman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01116.x","article-title":"Predictors of a favorable response to transforaminal injection of steroids in patients with lumbar radicular pain due to disc herniation","volume":"12","author":"Ghahreman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2007.8.2.156","article-title":"The use of magnetic resonance imaging to predict the clinical outcome of non-surgical treatment for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation","volume":"8","author":"Choi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B13","volume-title":"Classification of Chronic Pain. Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definition of Pain Terms","author":"Merskey","year":"1994","edition":"2nd"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B14","first-page":"367","article-title":"Epidural steroids for treating \u201cfailed back surgery syndrome\u201d: Is fluoroscopy really necessary?","volume":"88","author":"Fredman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B15","first-page":"502","article-title":"Incorrect needle position during lumbar epidural steroid administration: Inaccuracy of loss of air pressure resistance and requirement of fluoroscopy and epidurography during needle insertion","volume":"26","author":"Bartynski","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2004\/7\/77","article-title":"Fluoroscopic guided lumbar interlaminar epidural injections: A prospective evaluation of epidurography contrast patterns and anatomical review of the epidural space","volume":"7","author":"Botwin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.161","article-title":"Fluoroscopic analysis of lumbar epidural contrast spread after lumbar interlaminar injection","volume":"89","author":"Weil","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5867.635","article-title":"Extradural corticosteroid injection in management of lumbar nerve root compression","volume":"2","author":"Dilke","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199706053362303","article-title":"Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica due to herniated nucleus pulposus","volume":"336","author":"Carette","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B20","first-page":"927","article-title":"Treatment of chronic low back pain and sciatica: Comparison of caudal epidural injections of bupivacaine and methylprednisolone with bupivacaine followed by saline","volume-title":"Advances in Pain Research and Therapy","author":"Breivik","year":"1976"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199105000-00015","article-title":"A controlled study of caudal epidural injections of triamcinolone plus procaine for the management of intractable sciatica","volume":"16","author":"Bush","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.7.639","article-title":"Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica: A randomised, double blind, controlled clinical trial","volume":"62","author":"Valat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000614","article-title":"Safeguards to prevent neurologic complications after epidural steroid injections: Consensus opinions from a multidisciplinary working group and national organizations","volume":"122","author":"Rathmell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000260307.16555.7f","article-title":"The efficacy of lumbar epidural steroid injections in patients with lumbar disc herniations","volume":"104","author":"Ackerman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182910a15","article-title":"Lateral parasagittal versus midline interlaminar lumbar epidural steroid injection for management of low back pain with lumbosacral radicular pain: A double-blind, randomized study","volume":"117","author":"Ghai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-003-0736-z","article-title":"Efficacy of transforaminal versus interspinous corticosteroid injectionin discal radiculalgia\u2014A prospective, randomised, double-blind study","volume":"22","author":"Thomas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2014\/17\/277","article-title":"Transforaminal versus parasagittal interlaminar epidural steroid injection in low back pain with radicular pain: A randomized, double-blind, active-control trial","volume":"17","author":"Ghai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200011000-00012","article-title":"The effect of nerve root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study","volume":"82A","author":"Riew","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00278","article-title":"Nerve root blocks in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A minimum five-year follow-up","volume":"88","author":"Riew","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.014611","article-title":"Transforaminal epidural steroid injections prevent the need for surgery in patients with sciatica secondary to lumbar disc herniation: A retrospective case series","volume":"56","author":"Manson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12325","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections with particulate versus nonparticulate corticosteroids for lumbar radicular pain due to intervertebral disc herniation: A prospective, randomized, double-blind trial","volume":"15","author":"Kennedy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12122","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of single lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections","volume":"14","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12497","article-title":"The effectiveness of repeat lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections","volume":"15","author":"Murthy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2012.01508.x","article-title":"The effectiveness of lumbar transforaminal injection of steroids: A comprehensive review with systematic analysis of the published data","volume":"14","author":"MacVicar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"2025112800564922900_pme12934-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12538","article-title":"Report of the NIH Task Force on research standards for chronic low back pain","volume":"15","author":"Deyo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Med"}],"container-title":["Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fpme.12934","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article-pdf\/17\/1\/10\/65583494\/painmedicine_17_1_10.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article-pdf\/17\/1\/10\/65583494\/painmedicine_17_1_10.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T05:57:07Z","timestamp":1764309427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article\/17\/1\/10\/1753063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pme.12934","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-4637","1526-2375"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1526-4637"},{"type":"print","value":"1526-2375"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]}}}