{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:22:32Z","timestamp":1790727752893,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,23]],"date-time":"2012-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1353628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Perinatal Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Studies on a limited scale in urban settings of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>angladesh report stillbirth rates that do not specifically provide information on the situation of underprivileged slum populations. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of, and risk factors associated with, stillbirth in a developing population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A case\u2013control study was conducted on women having a singleton birth between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ovember 2008 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>pril 2009 in 34 slum areas in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>haka. Data were collected on 231 women with stillbirth (cases) and 464 women having livebirth (controls). This study utilised the records of the Manoshi programme and supplemented it with data obtained through interview of the women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The stillbirth rate was 26 per 1000 total births, of which 62% occurred during the intrapartum period. Obstetrical complications contributed to 61.4% of stillbirths. Illiterate women [odds ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>) 1.6 [95% confidence interval (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>) 1.1, 2.2]], women aged \u226535 years (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 2.9 [95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.5, 25.5]), preterm delivery (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 5.2 [95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, 3.2, 8.5]), prolonged labour (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 2.8 [95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.6, 4.6]) and failure of labour progress (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 2.4 [95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.1, 5.5]) were significant maternal risk factors, while decreased fetal movement, fetal malpresentation and fetal distress were the fetal risk factors associated with stillbirth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Risk factors associated with stillbirths are amenable to intervention. There is an urgent need to educate pregnant women about risk factors for stillbirths during antenatal visits. Encouraging women to deliver at health facilities and better management of obstetrical complications may help reduce the burden of stillbirths in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>angladesh.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,23]],"date-time":"2012-11-23T07:13:15Z","timestamp":1353654795000},"page":"158-164","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Factors Influencing Stillbirth in <scp>B<\/scp>angladesh: A Case\u2013Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Shamsun","family":"Nahar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine King Khalid University  Abha Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atiya","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Evaluation Division Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hashima E.","family":"Nasreen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Evaluation Division Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61723-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68586-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.05.027300"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-10-S1-S1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"Bangladesh Maternal Health Services and Maternal Mortality Survey 2001","author":"NIPORT, Macro ORC, Johns Hopkins University and ICDDR, B","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Slums in Urban Bangladesh: Mapping and Census, 2005","author":"Centre for Urban Studies (CUS), National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT) and MESURE Evaluation","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee.Manoshi. 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