{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T06:44:33Z","timestamp":1696229073146},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,24]],"date-time":"2014-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1416787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Bergen"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Perinatal Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Numerous studies have focused the association between low birthweight and later disease. Our objective was to study the association between birthweight and later adult smoking and thereby explore a possible mechanism for the association between low birthweight and later adult disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We studied associations between birthweight of women (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009247\u2009704) born in 1967\u20131995 and smoking habits at the end of their pregnancy 13\u201342 years later in a prospective, population\u2010based cohort study from The Medical Birth Registry of Norway. Similarly, the association between birthweight of men (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009194\u2009393) and smoking habits of their partners were assessed. Finally, we studied the relation between smoking habits of the participating women and the cause specific death of their mothers (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009222\u2009808).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty per cent of women with birthweight less than 2000\u2009g were adult daily smokers compared with 11% with birthweight 4000\u20134499\u2009g [relative risk\u2009=\u20091.8, 95% confidence interval 1.4, 2.2]. Similarly, we found an association between men's birthweight and their partners smoking habits. Mothers of smoking women had doubled risk of dying from lung cancer and from cardiovascular disease compared with mothers of non\u2010smoking women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Being born with low birthweight is associated with smoking in adulthood. Associations of adult smoking with partners' birthweight and mothers' smoking\u2010related causes of death suggest a shared smoking environment, and may account for some of the established association between birthweight and later cardiovascular disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,24]],"date-time":"2014-11-24T09:47:44Z","timestamp":1416822464000},"page":"50-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Can \u2018Early Programming\u2019 Be Partly Explained by Smoking? Results from a Prospective, Population\u2010Based Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Liv Grimstvedt","family":"Kvalvik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rolv","family":"Skj\u00e6rven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Medical Birth Registry of Norway Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kari","family":"Klungs\u00f8yr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Medical Birth Registry of Norway Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stein Emil","family":"Vollset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kjell","family":"Haug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care University of Bergen  Bergen 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