{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T14:12:34Z","timestamp":1756995154969},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,16]],"date-time":"2015-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Perinatal Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Decades of research has yielded few clues about causes of sudden infant death syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIDS<\/jats:styled-content>). While some studies have shown a link to inborn errors of metabolism (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IEMs<\/jats:styled-content>), few have examined the link in a large population\u2010based sample. This population\u2010based case\u2013control study assessed the association between undiagnosed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IEMs<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIDS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children born in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>alifornia during 2005\u201308 who died from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIDS<\/jats:styled-content> were obtained from death records and linked to the newborn screening, birth certificate, and hospital discharge databases. Individuals with known chromosomal and neural tube defects, genetic disorders, and non\u2010singleton births were excluded. Five controls were matched to each case on tandem mass spectrometry testing date and lab code. Rates of undiagnosed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IEMs<\/jats:styled-content> were compared between cases and controls using conditional logistic regression adjusting for known confounding factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>After adjusting for known confounding factors, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIDS<\/jats:styled-content> cases had similar risk of having <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IEMs<\/jats:styled-content> as controls (adjusted hazard ratio [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HR<\/jats:styled-content>] 1.3, 95% confidence interval [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>] 0.3, 5.5). Infants who were male, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>lack, and born preterm had higher risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIDS<\/jats:styled-content> with the highest risk observed for those born preterm [adjusted <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.7, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.3, 2.2]. Younger maternal age at delivery, mother being born in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content>, parity after current birth &gt;3, and delayed prenatal care were also significantly associated with higher risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIDS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>While many maternal and infant factors are associated with an increased risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIDS<\/jats:styled-content>, there is no evidence that undiagnosed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IEMs<\/jats:styled-content> are associated with increased risk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,16]],"date-time":"2015-02-16T10:15:10Z","timestamp":1424081710000},"page":"151-155","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Undiagnosed Metabolic Dysfunction and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome \u2013 A Case\u2010Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Ning An","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic Disease Screening Program California Department of Public Health  Richmond"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Currier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic Disease Screening Program California Department of Public Health  Richmond"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Baer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic Disease Screening Program California Department of Public Health  Richmond"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Feuchtbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic Disease Screening Program California Department of Public Health  Richmond"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura L.","family":"Jelliffe\u2010Pawlowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic Disease Screening Program California Department of Public Health  Richmond"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health University of California San Francisco School of Medicine  San Francisco CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID).http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sids\/[last accessed December 2013]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deaths: leading causes for 2008","volume":"60","author":"Heron M","year":"2012","journal-title":"National Vital Statistics Reports: From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.33-7-314"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2828"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"677","article-title":"Contribution of selected metabolic diseases to early childhood deaths \u2013 Virginia, 1996\u20132001","volume":"52","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR. 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