{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T14:08:39Z","timestamp":1768399719554,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,24]],"date-time":"2016-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007036","name":"Milj\u00f8styrelsen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007036","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R830758"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R830758"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES012199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES012199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Perinatal Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Insufficient supply of vitamin D during early development may negatively affect offspring growth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We examined the association between umbilical cord (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UC<\/jats:styled-content>) serum 25\u2010hydroxyvitamin D (25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH<\/jats:styled-content>)D) concentrations and infant size in a study of two Faroese birth cohorts of 1038 singleton infants. In the third trimester, the pregnant women completed questionnaires, and clinical examination included birthweight, head circumference, and infant length at age 14 days.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010three percent of the newborn population had <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UC<\/jats:styled-content> 25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH<\/jats:styled-content>)D &lt; 25 nmol\/L as determined by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MS<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MS<\/jats:styled-content>. Using multiple linear regression models with adjustment for pre\u2010pregnancy <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>, sex, parity, gestational age, or infant age at examination, season of birth, smoking, gestational diabetes, examiner, and cohort identity, we found no relationship between birthweight or head circumference and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UC<\/jats:styled-content> 25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH<\/jats:styled-content>)D. However, infants with vitamin D status &lt;12 nmol\/L had a 0.49 (95% confidence interval 0.05, 0.93) cm lower length than infants with vitamin D status &gt;50 nmol\/L in models further adjusted for birthweight.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our data suggest that umbilical cord serum 25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH<\/jats:styled-content>)D concentrations are positively associated with infant length but not with birthweight and head circumference. Although the paediatric relevance of the observed association is unclear, the possible long\u2010term consequences of late\u2010pregnancy hypovitaminosis D deserve attention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T08:29:38Z","timestamp":1456475378000},"page":"238-245","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Umbilical Cord Serum 25\u2010Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Relation to Birthweight, Head Circumference and Infant Length at Age 14 Days"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Christine","family":"Dalg\u00e5rd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Environmental Medicine University of Southern Denmark Odense C Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Skaalum","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Medicine and Public 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