{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T15:21:57Z","timestamp":1790522517371,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]],"date-time":"2017-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21 ES023760\u201001A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 ES023760\u201001A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001262","name":"Baily Thomas Charitable Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TRUST\/RNA\/AC\/KW\/3115\/5780"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TRUST\/RNA\/AC\/KW\/3115\/5780"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001262","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Perinatal Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Preterm birth has been linked to increased risk of autism spectrum disorders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>), but how this risk changes with gestational age at birth has not been well characterised, especially with regard to co\u2010occurring intellectual disability (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Register\u2010based cohort study of singleton births in 1984\u20132007 in Stockholm County, Sweden (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> total: 480 728; <jats:italic>n <\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>: 10 025). We assessed overall and sex\u2010specific, gestational week\u2010specific prevalence estimates and risk ratios of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> with and without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Preterm and postterm births were associated with elevated risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>, and the relationship between gestational age at birth and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> with and without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> differed in males and females. Risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> was higher in preterm births among both sexes and decreased continuously with increasing length of gestation. Risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> was higher in both preterm and postterm births among both sexes, with postterm birth in females being more highly associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> than that in males.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The relationship between gestational age at birth and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> differs by the presence\/absence of co\u2010occurring <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> and fetal sex. Both preterm and postterm birth are associated with increased risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>. Risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> is not constant within conventionally defined gestational age at birth periods. Further research on mechanism underlying these associations is needed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]],"date-time":"2017-09-12T22:08:41Z","timestamp":1505254121000},"page":"586-594","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders with and without Intellectual Disability by Gestational Age at Birth in the Stockholm Youth Cohort: a Register Linkage Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9887-7596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sherlly","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University School of Public Health Philadelphia PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hein","family":"Heuvelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Magnusson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine Stockholm County Council Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dheeraj","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol Bristol UK"},{"name":"Avon and Wiltshire Partnership NHS Mental Health Trust Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Lyall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University School of Public Health Philadelphia PA"},{"name":"A. J. Drexel Autism Institute Philadelphia PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig J.","family":"Newschaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University School of Public Health Philadelphia PA"},{"name":"A. J. Drexel Autism Institute Philadelphia PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Dalman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine Stockholm County Council Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian K.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University School of Public Health Philadelphia PA"},{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"A. J. Drexel Autism Institute Philadelphia PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Abel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Women's Mental Health Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre Institute of Brain Behaviour and Mental Health University of Manchester Manchester UK"},{"name":"Manchester Mental Health &amp; Social Care Trust Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1409204111"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12040543"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2014.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2040-2392-2-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt282"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-014-2336-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00215.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.062554"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"Postterm pregnancy","volume":"4","author":"Galal M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Diseases and Disorders in infancy and Early Childhood","author":"Benson JB","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181e15e1f"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.2107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10882-014-9397-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1525"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.07.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1049"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041280"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"324","article-title":"Gestational age at birth and academic performance: population\u2010based cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Abel K","year":"2017","journal-title":"International journal of epidemiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","volume-title":"The Swedish Medical Birth Register \u2013 a Summary of Content and Quality","author":"National Board of Health, Welfare Centre for Epidemiology","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt262"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420010404"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxf010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.4144"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws244"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn250"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2402-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi123"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361305057877"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200207000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-0992-0"}],"container-title":["Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fppe.12413","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ppe.12413","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T18:37:13Z","timestamp":1696012633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ppe.12413"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ppe.12413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppe.12413","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-5022","1365-3016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-5022","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]]}}}