{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:59:59Z","timestamp":1791910799703,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,30]],"date-time":"2019-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":29,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001677","name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001677","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004431","name":"Fondation de France","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\u00b0 00050329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\u00b0 00050329"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004431","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Perinatal Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Facilitating factors and barriers to breast milk feeding (BMF) very preterm (VP) infants have been widely studied at the individual level. We aimed to describe and analyse factors associated with BMF at discharge for VP infants, with a special focus on unit policies aiming to support BMF.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We described BMF at discharge in 3108 VP infants enrolled in EPIPAGE\u20102, a French national cohort. Variables of interest were kangaroo care during the 1st week of life (KC); unit's policies supporting BMF initiation (BMF information systematically given to mothers hospitalised for threatened preterm delivery and breast milk expression proposed within 6 hours after birth) and BMF maintenance (availability of protocols for BMF and a special room for mothers to pump milk); the presence in units of a professional trained in human lactation and regional BMF initiation rates in the general population. Associations were investigated by multilevel logistic regression analysis, with adjustment on individual factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 47.2% of VP infants received BMF at discharge (range among units 21.1%\u201084.0%). Unit policies partly explained this variation, regardless of individual factors. BMF at discharge was associated with KC (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.26 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.40, 3.65)), with policies supporting BMF initiation (aOR 2.19 (95% CI 1.27, 3.77)) and maintenance (aOR 2.03 (95% CI 1.17, 3.55)), but not with BMF initiation rates in the general population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adopting policies of higher performing units could be an effective strategy for increasing BMF rates at discharge among VP infants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12536","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,30]],"date-time":"2019-01-30T18:05:16Z","timestamp":1548871516000},"page":"59-69","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Unit policies and breast milk feeding at discharge of very preterm infants: The EPIPAGE\u20102 cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7203-3205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayoub","family":"Mitha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"French National Institute of Health and Medical Research Unit 1153, Obstetrical, Perinatal, and Pediatric Epidemiology Team Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9 Research Center Paris France"},{"name":"Paris Descartes University Paris France"},{"name":"CHU Lille, Department of Neonatal Medicine Jeanne de Flandre Hospital Lille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lie","family":"Piedvache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"French National Institute of Health and Medical Research Unit 1153, Obstetrical, Perinatal, and Pediatric Epidemiology Team Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9 Research Center Paris 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and Medical Research Unit 1153, Obstetrical, Perinatal, and Pediatric Epidemiology Team Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9 Research Center Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e9lanie","family":"Durox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"French National Institute of Health and Medical Research Unit 1153, Obstetrical, Perinatal, and Pediatric Epidemiology Team Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9 Research Center Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Burguet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatal Pediatrics Dijon University Hospital Dijon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monique","family":"Kaminski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"French National Institute of Health and Medical Research Unit 1153, Obstetrical, Perinatal, and Pediatric Epidemiology 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