{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:34:25Z","timestamp":1792683265079,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]],"date-time":"2021-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Perinatal Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite the limited evidence, accelerated early postnatal growth (EPG) is commonly believed to benefit neurodevelopment for term\u2010born infants, especially those small for gestational age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the existence of critical time windows in the association of EPG with neurodevelopment, considering birth size groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the French ELFE birth cohort, 12,854 term\u2010born neonates were classified as small, appropriate or large for gestational age (SGA, AGA, LGA, respectively). Parents reported their child's development by using the Child Development Inventory (CDI\u2010score) at age 12\u00a0months and the MacArthur\u2010Bates Development Inventory (MAB\u2010score; 100\u00a0score units) assessing language ability at age 24\u00a0months. Predictions of individual weight, body mass index (BMI), length, and head circumference (HC) from birth to age 24\u00a0months were obtained from repeated measurements fitted with the Jenss\u2010Bayley mixed\u2010effects model. For each infant, conditional gains (CG) in these growth parameters were generated at four\u2010time points (3, 6, 12 and 24\u00a0months) representing specific variations in growth parameters during 0\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u201312, 12\u201324\u00a0months, independent of previous measures. Using multivariable linear regression models, we provided the estimate differences of the neurodevelopmental scores according to variation of each growth parameter CG, by birth size group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>For SGA infants, the MAB\u2010score differed by 5.8 (95% confidence interval [CI] \u22120.2, 11.8), 6.7 (95% CI \u22120.1, 13.3), and 9.7 (95% CI 1.9, 17.5) score units when CG in BMI, weight, and HC at 3\u00a0months varied from \u22122 to 1\u00a0standard deviation, respectively. For all infants, MAB\u2010score was linearly and positively associated with length conditional gains at 12\u00a0months, with stronger magnitude for SGA infants. Results for the CDI\u2010score were overall consistent with those for MAB\u2010score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>For term\u2010born SGA infants, moderate catch\u2010up in HC, BMI and weight within the first 3\u00a0months of life may benefit later neurodevelopment, which could guide clinicians to monitor EPG.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]],"date-time":"2021-07-13T15:32:46Z","timestamp":1626190366000},"page":"748-757","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Early postnatal growth and subsequent neurodevelopment in children delivered at term: The ELFE cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9277-9645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marion","family":"Taine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for 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