{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T15:40:37Z","timestamp":1790610037975,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670889600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012759","name":"Ohio Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012759","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000140","name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000140","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000140","name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000140","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Perinatal Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lack of access to reliable transportation is a barrier to timely receipt of prenatal care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to assess the impact of modernisation of non\u2010emergency medical transportation services on patient satisfaction, prenatal care utilisation, and preterm delivery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a randomised controlled pilot trial among pregnant Medicaid recipients in Franklin County, Ohio, a county with high rates of infant mortality. Individuals were randomly assigned to usual non\u2010emergency medical transportation services or enhanced smart transportation (EST) services (i.e. on\u2010demand transportation with access to a mobile application and trips to the grocery store, food bank or pharmacy). The primary outcome was satisfaction with transportation services. Secondary outcomes included adequacy of prenatal care utilisation (APNCU) and preterm delivery &lt;37\u2009weeks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women were screened between 31 May 2019 and 30 June 2020, with 143 being eligible and enrolling. Evidence of increased satisfaction with transportation was observed in the intervention group compared to usual transportation, with 83.8% and 68.8% reporting being somewhat satisfied or very satisfied respectively (risk difference [RD] 14.8%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.5, 29.1). There were no meaningful differences in APNCU or preterm delivery between groups (APNCU: RD 2.1%, 95% CI \u221214.0, 18.2 and preterm delivery: RD \u22123.9%, 95% CI \u221217.0, 9.3).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found evidence of increased transportation satisfaction among pregnant women randomly assigned to EST versus usual transportation. It remains unclear whether the provision of EST increases prenatal care utilisation or decreases preterm delivery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12940","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T11:23:32Z","timestamp":1670930612000},"page":"201-211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Access to rideshare and satisfaction, prenatal healthcare utilisation, and preterm delivery among pregnant Medicaid recipients: A randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4642-9772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Courtney D.","family":"Lynch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maternal\u2010Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Division of Epidemiology The Ohio State University Colleges of Medicine and Public Health  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9155-9456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Conroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Informatics The Ohio State University College of Medicine  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Informatics The Ohio State University College of Medicine  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8256-5456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel M.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Informatics The Ohio State University College of Medicine  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8977-6443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erinn M.","family":"Hade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health NYU Grossman School of Medicine  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"Infant Mortality 2020 Centers for disease control and prevention"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-009-0542-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-268"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Timing and adequacy of prenatal Care in the United States, 2016","volume":"67","author":"Osterman MJK","year":"2018","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","volume-title":"Medicaid Non\u2010Emergency Medical Transportation Booklet for Providers","author":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)00780-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","volume-title":"Iowa's Barriers to Prenatal Care Project","author":"Losch ME","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","volume-title":"Barriers to Prenatal Care","author":"North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Non\u2010emergency medical transportation: will reshaping Medicaid sacrifice an important benefit","volume":"62063","author":"Adelberg M","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Health Affairs"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","unstructured":"MACPAC: Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission.Report to Congress on Medicaid and CHIP2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1178632918804817"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.8336"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4306-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37765\/ajmc.2020.88492"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","volume-title":"Going to the Doctor: Rideshare as Nonemergency Medical Transportation","author":"Fraade\u2010Blanar L","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.2003.tb00657.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.9.1414"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu029"}],"container-title":["Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ppe.12940","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ppe.12940","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ppe.12940","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T03:31:41Z","timestamp":1692675101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ppe.12940"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ppe.12940"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppe.12940","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-5022","1365-3016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-5022","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-05-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication 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