{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T23:30:11Z","timestamp":1791847811253,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Perinatal Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Concerns are prevalent about preterm infant long\u2010term growth regarding plotting low on growth charts at discharge, stunting, underweight, high body fat and subsequent cardiometabolic morbidities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine (a) longitudinal growth patterns of extremely and very preterm infants to 3\u2009years corrected age (CA) (outcome), categorised by their birthweight for gestational age: small, appropriate and large for gestational age (SGA, AGA and LGA, respectively) (exposure); and (b) the ability of growth faltering (&lt;\u22122 z\u2010scores) to predict suboptimal cognitive scores at 3\u2009years CA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Post\u2010discharge head, length, weight and weight\u20104\u2010length growth patterns of the PreM Growth cohort study infants born &lt;30\u2009weeks and\u2009&lt;\u20091500\u2009g, who had dietitian and multi\u2010disciplinary support before and after discharge, were plotted against the World Health Organization growth standard. Infants with brain injuries, necrotising enterocolitis and bronchopulmonary dysplasia were excluded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the included 405 infants, the proportions of infants with anthropometric measures &gt;\u2009\u2212\u20092 z\u2010scores improved with age. The highest proportions &lt;\u22122 z\u2010scores for length (24.2%) and weight (24.0%) were at 36 gestational weeks. The proportion with small heads was\u00a0low by 0\u2009months CA (1.8%). By 3\u2009years CA, only a few children plotted lower than \u22122 z\u2010scores for length, weight\u20104\u2010length and weight (&lt;6%). After zero months CA, high weight\u20104\u2010length and body mass index &gt;\u2009+\u20092 z\u2010scores were rare (2.1% at 3\u2009years CA). Those born SGA had higher proportions with shorter heights (16.7% vs. 5.2%) and lower weights (27.8% vs. 3.5%) at 3\u2009years CA compared to those born AGA. The ability of growth faltering to predict cognitive scores was limited (AUROC 0.42, 95% CI 0.39, 0.45 to 0.52, 95% CI 0.41, 0.63).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although children born &lt;30\u2009weeks gestation without major neonatal morbidities plot low on growth charts at 36\u2009weeks CA most catch up to growth chart curves by 3\u2009years CA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.13081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T04:41:57Z","timestamp":1715748117000},"page":"560-569","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Growth patterns by birth size of preterm children born at 24\u201329 gestational weeks for the first 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Medicine University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Global Health and Human Ecology American University in Cairo  Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roseann","family":"Nasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saskatchewan Health Authority Nutrition and Food Services  Regina Saskatchewan Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belal","family":"Alshaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Health Sciences O'Brien Institute of Public Health Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"},{"name":"Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta 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