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A complete randomized design was used to study the effects of two water regimes (well\u2010watered and water\u2010stressed) and phosphorus (P) applications (with and without P) on the morphological and physio\u2010biochemical responses of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>E. grandis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>. Drought had negative effects on the growth and metabolism of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E. grandis<\/jats:styled-content>,<\/jats:italic> as indicated by changes in morphological traits, decreased net photosynthetic rates (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>n<\/jats:sub>), pigment concentrations, leaf relative water contents (LRWCs), nitrogenous compounds, over\u2010production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and higher lipid peroxidation. However, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>E. grandis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> showed effective drought tolerance strategies, such as reduced leaf area and transpiration rate (<jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>), higher accumulation of soluble sugars and proline and a strong antioxidative enzyme system. P fertilization had positive effects on well\u2010watered seedlings due to improved growth and photosynthesis, which indicated the high P requirements during the initial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>E. grandis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> growth stage. In drought\u2010stressed seedlings, P application had no effects on the morphological traits, but it significantly improved the LRWC, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>n<\/jats:sub>, quantum efficiency of photosystem II (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>v<\/jats:sub><jats:italic>\/F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>), chlorophyll pigments, nitrogenous compounds and reduced lipid peroxidation. P fertilization improved <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>E. grandis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> seedling growth under well\u2010watered conditions but also ameliorated some leaf physiological traits under drought conditions. The effects of P fertilization are mainly due to the enhancement of plant N nutrition. Therefore, P can be used as a fertilizer to improve growth and production in the face of future climate change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.12868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,10]],"date-time":"2018-11-10T05:40:18Z","timestamp":1541828418000},"page":"894-908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Impact of phosphorus application on drought resistant responses of <scp><i>Eucalyptus grandis<\/i><\/scp> seedlings"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"166","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2664-9353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akash","family":"Tariq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan 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