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We postulated that without effective hydraulic regulation plants would permanently restrain water loss and photosynthetic productivity under salt stress conditions. We compared wild\u2010type tomatoes to a transgenic type (TT) with impaired stomatal control. Gas exchange activity, biomass, starch content, leaf area and root traits, mineral composition and main stems xylem anatomy and hydraulic conductivity were analyzed in plants exposed to salinities of 1 and 4 dS m<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> over 60\u2009days. As the xylem cannot easily readjust to different environmental conditions, shifts in its anatomy and the permanent effect on plant hydraulic conductivity kept transpiration at lower levels under unstressed conditions and maintained it under salt\u2010stress, while sustaining higher but inefficient assimilation rates, leading to starch accumulation and decreased plant biomass, leaf and root area and root length. Narrow conduits in unstressed TT plants were related to permanent restrain of hydraulic conductivity and plant transpiration. Under salinity, TT plants followed the atmospheric water demand, sustained similar transpiration rate from unstressed to salt\u2010stressed conditions and possibly maintained hydraulic integrity, due to likely impaired hydraulic regulation, wider conduits and higher hydraulic conductivity. The accumulation of salts and starch in the TT plants was a strong evidence of salinity tolerance via osmotic regulation, also thought to help to maintain the assimilation rates and transpiration flux under salinity, although it was not translated into higher growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.13107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,17]],"date-time":"2020-04-17T23:39:21Z","timestamp":1587166761000},"page":"60-74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Wide vessels sustain marginal transpiration flux and do not optimize inefficient gas exchange activity under impaired hydraulic control and salinity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"170","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3997-1934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Jerszurki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wyler Department of Dryland Agriculture, French Associates Institute for Agriculture and Biotechnology of Drylands, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus  Midreshet Ben\u2010Gurion Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Or","family":"Sperling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), Gilat Research Center  Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theivasigamani","family":"Parthasarathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wyler Department of Dryland Agriculture, French Associates Institute for Agriculture and Biotechnology of Drylands, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus  Midreshet Ben\u2010Gurion Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana Espada","family":"Lichston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany and Zoology Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte  Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adi","family":"Yaaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Robert H. 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