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This study investigates the potential use of\n Akanthomyces muscarius<\/jats:italic>\n on the soft scale insect\n Toumeyella parvicornis<\/jats:italic>\n , a new invasive pest for European stone pines (\n \n Pinus pinea<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ). The strain of\n \n A. muscarius<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n tested in the experimentation has been isolated from\n Parthenolecanium corni<\/jats:italic>\n , a soft scale insect on which the fungus seems to be highly infective. After molecular identification and characterization, bioassays were conducted to compare the performances of the different conidial concentrations of\n \n A. muscarius<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n isolate and commercial formulations on\n \n T. parvicornis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n overwintering females and nymphs. Results showed a promising colonization and higher pathogenicity of\n \n A. muscarius<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n on\n \n T. parvicornis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n in all the trials, compared with the other commercial formulations, in some cases showing a quick infection and death of the host. Our results pave the way to further field uses where\n \n A. muscarius<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n is applied as a biological control method to reduce infestations of\n \n T. parvicornis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.70533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T07:45:11Z","timestamp":1758354311000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["\u201cThe Last of Them\u201d: Entomopathogenic Effect of\n Akanthomyces muscarius<\/i>\n on the Scale Insect Pest\n Toumeyella parvicornis<\/i>\n Under Laboratory Conditions, a Potential Biological Control Candidate"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2125-9137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicol\u00f2","family":"Di Sora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Tuscia Viterbo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9041-6461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Turco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Tuscia Viterbo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1087-5232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Brugneti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Tuscia Viterbo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3882-2263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavia","family":"Isoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Tuscia Viterbo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1295-2565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelo","family":"Mazzaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Tuscia Viterbo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8348-2970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Contarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Tuscia Viterbo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0106-3938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Speranza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Tuscia Viterbo Italy"},{"name":"Centro de Estudios Parasitol\u00f3gicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE, CONICET\u2010UNLP) La Plata Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2558-7111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Rossini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service d'Automatique et d'Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Al\u2010Zurfi S. 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