{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T18:29:58Z","timestamp":1770834598569,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,23]],"date-time":"2025-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003086","name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GVCV18\/05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GVCV18\/05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003086","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003086","name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IT1682\u201022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IT1682\u201022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003086","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiologia Plantarum"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Quinoa is a facultative halophyte capable of thriving in harsh environmental conditions. Its epidermal bladder cells (EBCs) have been suggested to play a key role in salinity tolerance. To clarify their importance, several experiments have been conducted to assess the effects of EBC removal. However, existing studies have yielded conflicting evidence, both supporting and rejecting their significance. Notably, most of these investigations have focused on leaf EBCs, despite the fact that quinoa accumulates more ions in the stem than in the leaves. To address this gap, we designed a manipulative experiment to remove EBCs from the leaves and stems. Our results demonstrate that stem EBCs is crucial under both saline and non\u2010saline conditions. Their removal led to reduced growth and transpiration in non\u2010saline environments and decreased shoot biomass and Na\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    accumulation in the shoot under saline conditions, while the removal of leaf EBCs did not alter the growth under either non\u2010saline or saline conditions. Based on these findings, we hypothesize that stem EBCs play a role in ion homeostasis and water movement.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.70652","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T07:50:36Z","timestamp":1763970636000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Organ\u2010Specific Epidermal Bladder Cell Contribution to Quinoa's Performance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6488-9572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jon","family":"Miranda\u2010Apodaca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, Fisioklima\u2010AgroSosT Group Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU)  Leioa 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