{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T00:45:48Z","timestamp":1789260348480,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31702165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31702165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31971427"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31971427"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012246","name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiologia Plantarum"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n The co\u2010occurrence of heavy metal contamination and biodegradable microplastic (polylactic acid, PLA) pollution poses increasing risks to terrestrial plant communities and soil functioning, yet species\u2010specific responses to combined stress remain poorly understood. Cd and microplastics frequently co\u2010occur in agricultural soils, where microplastics can alter cadmium mobility, bioavailability, and transport pathways, potentially modifying metal toxicity and plant stress responses compared with single\u2010pollutant exposure. We investigated the responses of the invasive\n \n Bidens pilosa<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n and the native\n \n Solanum nigrum<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n grown in monoculture and mixed culture under combined cadmium (Cd) and biodegradable microplastic (PLA) stress by integrating plant growth, photosynthetic performance, oxidative physiology, and rhizosphere biochemical processes. Combined Cd\u2013MP exposure markedly reduced plant growth, chlorophyll content (SPAD), photosystem II efficiency (Fv\/Fm), nitrogen accumulation, biomass production, and rhizosphere enzyme activities associated with carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling. However,\n \n B. pilosa<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n maintained greater physiological stability under stress, characterized by higher antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, CAT, POD), lower reactive oxygen species (H\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n , O\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n \u02d9\n \u2212<\/jats:sup>\n ) accumulation, and reduced lipid peroxidation (MDA), whereas\n \n S. nigrum<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n exhibited stronger oxidative damage and functional impairment. Multivariate analyses further revealed that root antioxidant capacity was closely associated with rhizosphere microbial enzyme activity, suggesting a root\u2010centered regulatory mechanism linking plant stress tolerance to soil functioning. Overall, the invasive species showed greater tolerance to combined contamination and maintained relatively higher rhizosphere functional activity than the native species, indicating that multi\u2010pollutant stress may alter competitive interactions between invasive and native plants in contaminated environments.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.71089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T12:37:39Z","timestamp":1788439059000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative Responses of Invasive and Native Plant Species to Combined Cd and Microplastic Pollution"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"178","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7561-3600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rasheed","family":"Akbar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Department of Entomology The University of Haripur Haripur Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanwen","family":"Bo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environment and Ecology, School of Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environment and Ecology, School of Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4528-8557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tariq","family":"Aslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9818-8730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kashif","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding\/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education Yangzhou University Yangzhou People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiyuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8361-1848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianfan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environment and Ecology, School of Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2324-4310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jibiao","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-021-04967-0","article-title":"Soil Biota and Soil Substrates Influence Responses of the Rhizomatous Clonal Grass Leymus chinensis to Nutrient Heterogeneity","volume":"465","author":"Adomako M. O.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant and Soil"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"385","volume-title":"New Frontiers in Plant\u2010Environment Interactions: Innovative Technologies and Developments","author":"Ahmad N.","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3033","DOI":"10.15244\/pjoes\/175595","article-title":"Efficacy of Various Plant Extracts and Synergism Against Domestic Species of Rice Weevil \n Sitophilus oryzae\n (Curculionidae: Coleoptera)","volume":"3","author":"Akbar R.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polish Journal of Environmental Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/insects13111047","article-title":"Evaluation of Insecticidal Potentials of Five Plant Extracts Against the Stored Grain Pest, \n Callosobruchus maculatus\n (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)","volume":"13","author":"Akbar R.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Insects"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/insects17070671","article-title":"Decoupling Host Preference and Performance in \n Callosobruchus maculatus\n (Fabricius, 1775): Roles of Seed Biochemistry and Botanical Insecticides in Stored Legumes","volume":"17","author":"Akbar R.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","article-title":"Understanding the Influence of Secondary Metabolites in Plant Invasion Strategies: A Comprehensive Review","volume":"13","author":"Akbar R.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plants (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2025.147417","article-title":"Soil Cadmium Contamination Facilitates the Invasion of Invasive Weeds Through Enhanced Herbivore Resistance and Competitive Ability Over Congeneric Species","volume":"538","author":"Akbar R.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.1047410","article-title":"Cadmium Toxicity in Medicinal Plants: An Overview of the Tolerance Strategies, Biotechnological and Omics Approaches to Alleviate Metal Stress","volume":"13","author":"Al\u2010Khayri J. M.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo846","article-title":"Soil\u2010Carbon Response to Warming Dependent on Microbial Physiology","volume":"3","author":"Allison S. D.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Geoscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135028","article-title":"Meta\u2010Analysis Reveals the Combined Effects of Microplastics and Heavy Metal on Plants","volume":"476","author":"An Q.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14131972","article-title":"Interactive Effect of Microplastics and Fungal Pathogen Rhizoctonia Solani on Antioxidative Mechanism and Fluorescence Activity of Invasive Species \n Solidago canadensis","volume":"14","author":"Anas M.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/03\u20100650"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105159","article-title":"The Role of Root Exudates in Rhizosphere Interactions With Plants and Other Organisms","volume":"57","author":"Bais H. P.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annual Review of Plant Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10159","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-57552-7","article-title":"Unveiling Allelopathic Dynamics and Impacts of Invasive Erigeron bonariensis and \n Bidens pilosa\n on Plant Communities and Soil Parameters","volume":"14","author":"Balah M. A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.70081","article-title":"The Effects of Protected Areas in Nepal as a Barrier Against Plant Invasions Are Associated With Lower Propagule Pressure and Less Intensive Disturbance","volume":"31","author":"Bhatta S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diversity and Distributions"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-95365-2_10","volume-title":"Plant Stress: Challenges and Management in the New Decade","author":"Bhattacharyya N.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jpe\/rtaf017","article-title":"Solidago canadensis\n Modifies Microbial Community and Soil Physicochemical Properties Through Litter Leachates and Root Exudates","volume":"18","author":"Bo Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Ecology"},{"issue":"19","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11496","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03304","article-title":"Effects of Microplastics in Soil Ecosystems: Above and Below Ground","volume":"53","author":"Boots B.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2019.0268"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15265","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-66204-9","article-title":"Effect of Silicon Spraying on Rice Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense System on Cadmium Accumulation","volume":"14","author":"Chen H.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16706"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.00470"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461\u20100248.2011.01596.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","article-title":"Microplastics in Terrestrial Ecosystems: A Review of Impacts on Plants and Soil Organisms","volume":"285","author":"Dong Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-016-1857-9","article-title":"Distribution of Heavy Metal Pollution in Surface Soil Samples in China: A Graphical Review","volume":"97","author":"Duan Q.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2020.1835435","article-title":"Cadmium Stress in Plants: A Critical Review of the Effects, Mechanisms, and Tolerance Strategies","volume":"52","author":"El Rasafi T.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2025.1580278","article-title":"Projecting Global Shifts in the Invasive Potential of \n Bidens pilosa\n L. Under Climate Change Using Species Distribution Models","volume":"16","author":"Fan L.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136812","article-title":"Combined Pollution of Soil by Heavy Metals, Microplastics, and Pesticides: Mechanisms and Anthropogenic Drivers","volume":"485","author":"Fang S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2012.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13717-024-00527-3","article-title":"Effects of Native Species Richness on Reproduction of Invasive \n Bidens pilosa\n Vary With Nutrient Supply","volume":"13","author":"Gao F. L.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecological Processes"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s12229-020-09231-1","article-title":"Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Metabolism Under Adverse Environmental Conditions: A Review","volume":"87","author":"Garcia\u2010Caparros P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Botanical Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/tqem.70099","article-title":"Microplastics in Irrigation Systems: A Growing Threat to Agriculture Soil and Crop Plant","volume":"34","author":"Garfansa M. P.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environmental Quality Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-070522-071021","article-title":"Why Are Invasive Plants Successful?","volume":"74","author":"Gioria M.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annual Review of Plant Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28093921","article-title":"Heavy Metals, Their Phytotoxicity, and the Role of Phenolic Antioxidants in Plant Stress Responses With Focus on Cadmium","volume":"28","author":"Goncharuk E. A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163536","article-title":"Linkages of Microbial Community Structure and Root Exudates: Evidence From Microbial Nitrogen Limitation in Soils of Crop Families","volume":"881","author":"Gong X.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jvs.13004","article-title":"Disentangling by Additive Partitioning the Effects of Invasive Species on the Functional Structure of Communities","volume":"32","author":"Guido A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Vegetation Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108508","article-title":"Microplastics Alter Soil Structure and Microbial Community Composition","volume":"185","author":"Han L.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4714","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00635","article-title":"Plastic Bag Derived\u2010Microplastics as a Vector for Metal Exposure in Terrestrial Invertebrates","volume":"51","author":"Hodson M. E.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1080\/15320383.2025.2504599","article-title":"Navigating the Hidden Crisis: Microplastics and Heavy Metals in Soil\u2010Transport, Impact, and Remediation","volume":"34","author":"Hossain A.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135221","article-title":"Unveiling the Impacts of Microplastics on Cadmium Transfer in the Soil\u2010Plant\u2010Human System: A Review","volume":"477","author":"Huang F.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.130887","article-title":"Microplastics May Increase the Environmental Risks of Cd via Promoting Cd Uptake by Plants: A Meta\u2010Analysis","volume":"448","author":"Huang F.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.3390\/f13050682","article-title":"Response of Leaf Functional Traits of Landscape Plants to Urban Green Space Environment in Lanzhou, China","volume":"13","author":"Huang R.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forests"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-025-02905-9","article-title":"The Effect of Native Plant Diversity on the Success of Invasive Species in Polluted Soils","volume":"34","author":"Javed Q.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118013","article-title":"Soil Pollution and the Invasion of Congener Sphagneticola in Crop Lands","volume":"340","author":"Javed Q.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.10.048","article-title":"Ecotoxicological Effects of Metals With Different Concentrations and Types on the Morphological and Physiological Performance of Wheat","volume":"167","author":"Jiang K.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4182","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.1c07849","article-title":"Activities of Microplastics (MPs) in Agricultural Soil: A Review of MPs Pollution From the Perspective of Agricultural Ecosystems","volume":"70","author":"Jin T.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su17104343","article-title":"Changes in Microbial Activity Associated With the Nitrogen Biogeochemical Cycle in Differently Managed Soils, Including Protected Areas and Those Reclaimed With Gangue","volume":"17","author":"Joniec J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1397850","article-title":"Exploring Bioremediation Strategies for Heavy Metals and POPs Pollution: The Role of Microbes, Plants, and Nanotechnology","volume":"12","author":"Karnwal A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Environmental Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13030356","article-title":"The Invasive Mechanisms of the Noxious Alien Plant Species \n Bidens pilosa","volume":"13","author":"Kato\u2010Noguchi H.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2025.1547452","article-title":"Mechanistic Insights and Future Perspectives of Drought Stress Management in Staple Crops","volume":"16","author":"Khan A. A.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12040725","article-title":"A Green Approach Used for Heavy Metals \u2018Phytoremediation\u2019 via Invasive Plant Species to Mitigate Environmental Pollution: A Review","volume":"12","author":"Khan I. U.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","first-page":"820","article-title":"Global Soil Pollution by Toxic Elements: Current Status and Future Perspectives","volume":"365","author":"Khan S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.13043","article-title":"Unveiling the Resistance of Native Weed Communities: Insights for Managing Invasive Weed Species in Disturbed Environments","volume":"99","author":"Khattak W. A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biological Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","article-title":"Phytoremediation Strategies for Co\u2010Contaminated Soils: Overcoming Challenges, Enhancing Efficiency, and Exploring Future Advancements and Innovations","volume":"13","author":"Lee Y. Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"PRO"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-024-06793-6","article-title":"The Impacts of Different Nitrogen Supply on Root Traits, Root Exudates, and Soil Enzyme Activities of Exotic and Native Plant Communities","volume":"508","author":"Li D.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant and Soil"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jia.2023.07.025","article-title":"The Competition Between Bidens Pilosa and \n Setaria viridis\n Alters Soil Microbial Composition and Soil Ecological Function","volume":"23","author":"Li Q.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122990"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2022.104770"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3363","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13579","article-title":"Do Invasive Alien Plants Benefit More From Global Environmental Change Than Native Plants?","volume":"23","author":"Liu Y.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2024.108054","article-title":"Rural Depopulation Has Reshaped the Plant Diversity Distribution Pattern in China","volume":"215","author":"Luo Q.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2024.109412","article-title":"Plant Invasion Alters Soil Phosphorus Cycling on Tropical Coral Islands: Insights From Wollastonia biflora and \n Chromolaena odorata\n Invasions","volume":"193","author":"Luo X.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2020.11.040","article-title":"Glutaredoxin Like Protein (RtGRL1) Regulates H2O2 and Na+ Accumulation by Maintaining the Glutathione Pool During Abiotic Stress","volume":"159","author":"Ma B.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/sum.12971","article-title":"Effects and Mechanism of Microplastics on Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Agricultural Soil: A Review","volume":"40","author":"Ma Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soil Use and Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-29804-2.00001-9","volume-title":"Microplastics","author":"Mangla S.","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-025-02227-z","article-title":"Biochar Mediated Remediation of Emerging Inorganic Pollutants and Their Toxicological Effects on Plant and Soil Health","volume":"25","author":"Mansoor S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.17221\/46\/2024-PPS","article-title":"Toxicity Effect of \n Ricinus communis\n Methanolic Extracts Against \n Bactrocera cucurbitae\n (Diptera: Tephritidae)","volume":"61","author":"Manzoor S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Protection Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3390\/stresses5040066","article-title":"Under Pressure: Environmental Stressors in Urban Ecosystems and Their Ecological and Social Consequences on Biodiversity and Human Well\u2010Being","volume":"5","author":"Mori E.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-84061-4","article-title":"Green Synthesized FeNPs Ameliorate Drought Stress in \n Spinacia oleracea\n L. Through Improved Photosynthetic Capacity, Redox Balance, and Antioxidant Defense","volume":"15","author":"Naseem J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-025-06833-3","article-title":"Taraxacum officinale\n as Sentinel for Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation and Phytostabilization in Urban Soils","volume":"23","author":"Nazir S.","year":"2026","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture13091719","article-title":"Allelopathic Effects of Caffeic Acid and Its Derivatives on Seed Germination and Growth Competitiveness of Native Plants (Lantana indica) and Invasive Plants (\n Solidago canadensis\n )","volume":"13","author":"Pan L.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3126\/botor.v13i1.80037","article-title":"Germination Response of Herbaceous Plant Species to Aqueous Extracts of Invasive Alien Weed \n Parthenium hysterophorus","volume":"13","author":"Paudel A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Botanica Orientalis: Journal of Plant Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12627","article-title":"Scientists' Warning on Invasive Alien Species","volume":"95","author":"Py\u0161ek P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biological Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox14010074","article-title":"The Role of Polyphenols in Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Their Antioxidant Properties to Scavenge Reactive Oxygen Species and Free Radicals","volume":"14","author":"Rao M. J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2010.08.016","article-title":"Heavy Metal Hyperaccumulating Plants: How and Why Do They Do It? And What Makes Them So Interesting?","volume":"180","author":"Rascio N.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13061521","article-title":"Heavy Metal Contamination in Agricultural Soil: Environmental Pollutants Affecting Crop Health","volume":"13","author":"Rashid A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-024-01659-3","article-title":"Global Environmental Change Shifts Ecological Stoichiometry Coupling Between Plant and Soil in Early\u2010Stage Invasions","volume":"24","author":"Ren G.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7925","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03520","article-title":"Shaping Up: Toward Considering the Shape and Form of Pollutants","volume":"53","author":"Rillig M. C.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-021-02630-4","article-title":"Competitive Trait Hierarchies of Native Communities and Invasive Propagule Pressure Consistently Predict Invasion Success During Grassland Establishment","volume":"24","author":"Rojas\u2010Botero S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biological Invasions"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-024-05312-0","article-title":"Microplastics Increase Cadmium Absorption and Impair Nutrient Uptake and Growth in Red Amaranth (\n Amaranthus tricolor\n L.) in the Presence of Cadmium and Biochar","volume":"24","author":"Roy R.","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssas.2015.08.001","article-title":"Hyperaccumulation Activity and Metabolic Responses of \n Solanum nigrum\n in Two Differentially Polluted Growth Habitats","volume":"16","author":"Saad\u2010Allah K. M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13553","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-96019-1","article-title":"Regulation of Lignan Biosynthesis Through Signaling Pathways Mediated by H2O2 in Linum album Cell Culture in Response to Exogenous Putrescine","volume":"15","author":"Samari E.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134940","article-title":"Microplastics Alter Soil Structural Stability as Quantified by High\u2010Energy Moisture Characteristics","volume":"476","author":"Sepehrnia N.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677\u201004202005000100004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126422","article-title":"Indirect Competitive Advantages of Invasive Over Native Plants Under Multiple Stressors","volume":"391","author":"Shi X.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2024.1503203","article-title":"Early Allelopathic Input and Later Nutrient Addition Mediated by Litter Decomposition of Invasive \n Solidago canadensis\n Affect Native Plant and Facilitate Its Invasion","volume":"15","author":"Sun J.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2025.106670","article-title":"Playing Dirty: How Soil Legacies Shape Invasive Plant Dominance and Community Dynamics","volume":"218","author":"Sun J.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Applied Soil Ecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.5026","article-title":"Impacts of Microplastics on Terrestrial Plants: A Critical Review","volume":"35","author":"Sun X.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Land Degradation & Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118540","article-title":"Distribution of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and Their Roles in Plant Growth: A Review","volume":"298","author":"Tao Y.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2023.107118","article-title":"Plant Invasion Mediates the Regulation of Topsoil Organic Carbon Sequestration by the Fungal Community in Coastal Wetlands","volume":"227","author":"Tian C.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2009.01418.x","article-title":"A Meta\u2010Analysis of Trait Differences Between Invasive and Non\u2010Invasive Plant Species","volume":"13","author":"Van Kleunen M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecology Letters"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture13101983","article-title":"Analysis of Heavy Metal Impacts on Cereal Crop Growth and Development in Contaminated Soils","volume":"13","author":"Vasilachi I. C.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152628","article-title":"Which Factor Contributes Most to the Invasion Resistance of Native Plant Communities Under the Co\u2010Invasion of Two Invasive Plant Species?","volume":"813","author":"Wang C.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127531","article-title":"Effects of Microplastics on Soil Properties: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives","volume":"424","author":"Wang F.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147133"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","article-title":"Interactions of Microplastics and Cadmium on Plant Growth and Soil Properties in Wheat (\n Triticum aestivum\n L.)","volume":"266","author":"Wang F.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-025-03871-9","article-title":"The Role of Exogenous Methyl Jasmonate in Alleviating Salt and Cadmium\u2010Induced Toxicity in Ryegrass (\n Lolium perenne\n L.)","volume":"48","author":"Wei T.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142107","article-title":"Effects of Combined Microplastics and Heavy Metals Pollution on Terrestrial Plants and Rhizosphere Environment: A Review","volume":"358","author":"Xu L.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134425","article-title":"Effects of Biodegradable (PBAT\/PLA) and Conventional (LDPE) Mulch Film Residues on Bacterial Communities and Metabolic Functions in Different Agricultural Soils","volume":"472","author":"Xu Z.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534-025-00667-9","article-title":"Taurine Decreases Arsenic and Microplastic Toxicity in Broccoli (Brassica Oleracea L.) Through Functional and Microstructural Alterations","volume":"38","author":"Yar S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erw108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141254","article-title":"Toxicological Effects of Microplastics and Heavy Metals on the \n Daphnia magna","volume":"746","author":"Yuan W.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.70253","article-title":"Indoleacetic Acid Protection Against Microplastic Induced Oxidative Stress in \n Pinellia ternata\n Antioxidant Enzyme and Secondary Metabolite Regulation","volume":"177","author":"Zhang D.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Physiologia Plantarum"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2020.107739","article-title":"Invasion by the Weed \n Conyza canadensis\n Alters Soil Nutrient Supply and Shifts Microbiota Structure","volume":"143","author":"Zhang H. Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158353"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2021.675803","article-title":"Microplastics Increase Soil pH and Decrease Microbial Activities as a Function of Microplastic Shape, Polymer Type, and Exposure Time","volume":"9","author":"Zhao T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Environmental Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70282","article-title":"Native Plant Species Are More Resistant Than Invasive Aliens to Escalating Environmental Change Factors","volume":"31","author":"Zhao Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2025.106369","article-title":"Exploring Soil Microplastic Contamination Pathways, Influencing Factors on Distribution, Eco\u2010Human Implications, and Nano\u2010Remediation Strategies","volume":"214","author":"Zheng X.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Applied Soil Ecology"}],"container-title":["Physiologia Plantarum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ppl.71089","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ppl.71089","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ppl.71089","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T12:37:59Z","timestamp":1788439079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ppl.71089"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ppl.71089"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppl.71089","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9317","1399-3054"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9317","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-3054","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71089"}}