{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:55:20Z","timestamp":1791266120125,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiologia Plantarum"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Engineered nanomaterials are increasingly used in agriculture. Accordingly, understanding their interactions with soil\u2013plant systems became essential to ensure environmental safety. This study investigates the rational synthesis and characterization of a novel AgBiS\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n \/CuO nanocomposite and evaluates its phytotoxic and genotoxic impacts on barley (\n \n Hordeum vulgare<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n L.). Structural and surface analyses were performed using XRD, FTIR, XPS, and SEM\u2013EDX. The interfacial charge transfer was studied by optical analyses and photoluminescence quenching. The biological effects were evaluated by measuring the photosynthetic activity (\n F<\/jats:italic>\n \n v<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:sub>\n \/F<\/jats:italic>\n \n m<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:sub>\n , NPQ, Y(II), and ETR), genomic alterations through RAPD\u2010PCR analysis, and in\u00a0vitro cytotoxicity assays. Analyses identified a high\u2010purity biphasic architecture with efficient interfacial charge transfer modulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Optical analyses also showed significant quenching of photoluminescence intensity in the nanocomposite compared to pristine components. The prepared nanocomposite showed good biocompatibility, although high concentrations (\u2265\u20092000\u2009mg\u2009L\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n ) caused dose\u2010dependent growth retardation and photosynthetic activity inhibition. Importantly, no genotoxic changes in barley DNA were seen through the RAPD\u2010PCR analysis. Additionally, the viability of cells was still over 80% at doses up to 125\u2009\u03bcg\u2009mL\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n . These results indicate that the heterojunction interface mostly stabilizes the material against DNA damage and prevents acute genomic instability. The experiments of in\u00a0vitro cytotoxicity demonstrated the great biocompatibility of the prepared nanocomposite, thus validating its safety profile. The outcomes of this study establish that the interfacial engineering of metal sulfide\/oxide composites may decrease environmental concerns and provide opportunities for the design of high\u2010performance nanomaterials or nanocomposites with low toxicity to agricultural crops and soil health.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.71137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:23:36Z","timestamp":1791264216000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of\n \n AgBiS\n 2<\/sub>\n <\/scp>\n \/\n CuO<\/scp>\n Nanocomposite on Barley (\n Hordeum vulgare<\/i>\n L.): Phytotoxicity, Genotoxicity, and Photosynthesis via Interfacial Charge Transfer"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"178","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2579-1617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yassine","family":"Slimani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC) Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2271-8262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Almofty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stem Cell Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC) Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8546-2658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huseyin","family":"Tombuloglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC) Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9624-1893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdelkrim","family":"Mekki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Department, College of Engineering and Physics Department King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1286-3415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qasem","family":"Drmosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) Dhahran Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi\u00a0Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-023-05690-w","article-title":"Structural Parameters of Nanoparticles Affecting Their Toxicity for Biomedical Applications: A Review","volume":"25","author":"Abbasi R.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2016.08.005","article-title":"Cu From Dissolution of CuO Nanoparticles Signals Changes in Root Morphology","volume":"110","author":"Adams J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115701","article-title":"Effect of Green\u2010Synthesized Copper Oxide Nanoparticles on Growth, Physiology, Nutrient Uptake, and Cadmium Accumulation in \n Triticum aestivum\n (L.)","volume":"268","author":"Alhaithloul H. 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Through Improving Photosynthetic Attributes, Antioxidant Defense, and Reduced Cd Uptake","volume":"10","author":"Usman S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.impact.2019.100196","article-title":"Phytotoxicity of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles in Soil With and Without Biosolid Amendment","volume":"17","author":"Velicogna J. 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