{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T16:31:47Z","timestamp":1793205107909,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":49,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiologia Plantarum"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Seed deterioration is considered an abiotic stress that has significant destructive effects on seed germination and seedling establishment in oilseed crops. In this study, the responses to seed deterioration in two sesame cultivars were evaluated based on seed and seedling vigor traits, along with the alteration in the metabolic profile. The investigations were conducted using a factorial experiment, including stress (deterioration and non\u2010deterioration of seed) and cis\u2010cinnamic acid pretreatment (0, 30, and 50\u2009\u03bcM). Results showed that CA improved germination (25.5% to 50.8%) and seedling vigor (&gt;\u2009100%) in both cultivars, particularly under deterioration. Metabolomic profiling revealed that, in the untreated seeds of the more sensitive cultivar (Punjab), there was intense activation of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, arginine\u2010proline and glycine\u2010serine metabolism pathways, together with the activity of the ammonia recycling pathway, representing an emergency attempt to compensate for impaired cellular energy availability, along with detoxification of harmful nitrogenous compounds. Conversely, CA pre\u2010treatment led to the repression of costly metabolic pathways and the activation of the pentose phosphate pathway. The more tolerant cultivar (Varamin) displayed a coordinated metabolic adjustment to seed deterioration, involving integrated carbon\u2010nitrogen metabolism and sustained redox homeostasis. CA pre\u2010treatment further reinforced this intrinsic metabolic configuration by enhancing antioxidant defenses, improving nitrogen flux efficiency, and maintaining phenolic metabolism, thereby increasing reductive capacity and supporting metabolic homeostasis. Consequently, seed priming with CA can be recommended as an evidence\u2010based, reliable management strategy to enhance seed physiological quality, mitigate deterioration\u2010related losses, and ensure successful seedling establishment under field conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.71159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T07:21:23Z","timestamp":1792480883000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Metabolomics of Sesame Cultivars in Response to Seed Deterioration Stress Treated With Cis\u2010Cinnamic Acid"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"178","author":[{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Shakoori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture Shahrood University of Technology  Shahrood Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6566-118X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahdieh","family":"Parsaeian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture Shahrood University of Technology  Shahrood Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4716-0143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parviz","family":"Heydari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture Shahrood University of Technology  Shahrood Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Baradaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture Shahrood University of Technology  Shahrood Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Akbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Plant and Animal Biology, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences (RIBES) Radboud University  Nijmegen the\u00a0Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29252\/yujs.6.2.163"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"114","article-title":"The Effects of Free Amino Acids Profiles on Seeds Germination\/Dormancy and Seedlings Development of Two Genetically Different Cultivars of Yemeni Pomegranates","volume":"8","author":"Alhadi F. 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