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As host susceptibility is a critical determinant in periodontal disease pathogenesis, the inflammatory mediator levels present in gingival crevicular fluid represent relevant risk indicators for disease activity. Considerable work has been carried out to identify the many different cytokine inflammatory pathways and microbial stimuli that are associated with periodontal disease pathogenesis. Now, \u2018omics\u2019 approaches aim to summarize how these pathways interact and probably converge to create critical inflammatory networks. More recently, gingival crevicular fluid metabolomics appears promising as an additional diagnostic method. Biofilm structure and the host inflammatory response to the microbial challenge may induce specific inflammatory signatures. Host genetics and epigenetics may also modulate microbial colonization, adding to the multiplicity of potential causal pathways. Omics analyses of gingival crevicular fluid, measuring microbial and host interactions in association with the onset and progression of periodontal diseases, still show the potential to expand the landscape for the discovery of diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic markers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,13]],"date-time":"2015-12-13T03:18:16Z","timestamp":1449976696000},"page":"53-64","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":362,"title":["Gingival crevicular fluid as a source of biomarkers for periodontitis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Silvana 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