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Here, we survey viral infections in general and then focus on those viruses that are found in and\/or are transmitted via the oral cavity; norovirus, rabies, human papillomavirus, Epstein\u2010Barr virus, herpes simplex viruses, hepatitis C virus, and HIV. Increasingly, viral infections have been diagnosed using an oral sample (e.g. saliva mucosal transudate or an oral swab) instead of blood or urine. The results of two studies using a rapid and semi\u2010quantitative lateral flow assay format demonstrating the correlation of HIV anti\u2010IgG\/sIgA detection with saliva and serum samples are presented. When immediate detection of infection is important, point\u2010of\u2010care devices that obtain a non\u2010invasive sample from the oral cavity can be used to provide a first line diagnosis to assist in determining appropriate counselling and therapeutic path for an increasing number of diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,13]],"date-time":"2015-12-13T03:18:16Z","timestamp":1449976696000},"page":"93-110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Saliva and viral infections"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Paul L. A. 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