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Consequently, the authors propose that the use of different sinus floor elevation techniques should be considered when &lt; 8\u00a0mm of bone is available below the maxillary sinus. The type of sinus floor elevation technique selected is mainly based on residual vertical bone height, marginal bone width, local intrasinus anatomy and the number of teeth to be replaced, although other factors (such as surgical training and surgical experience) may have an impact. It is proposed that a transcrestal sinus floor elevation approach can be considered as a first\u2010choice method for single tooth gaps in\u00a0situations with sufficient width for implant placement and a residual bone height of 5\u20138\u00a0mm, while lateral sinus floor elevation, with or without grafting materials, is indicated when &lt; 5\u00a0mm of bone is available and when several teeth are to be replaced. With regard to time of implant placement, a one\u2010stage procedure is preferred provided that high primary stability can be ensured.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,21]],"date-time":"2016-12-21T03:50:55Z","timestamp":1482292255000},"page":"103-120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["Sinus floor elevation procedures to enable implant placement and integration: techniques, biological aspects and clinical 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